fix: add async CaseRun CLI controls

docs/reference/spec-hwpod-harness.md

@@ -214,10 +214,16 @@ bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case prepare d601-f103-v2-compile --case-re
 bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case build d601-f103-v2-compile --case-repo /root/hwlab-case-registry --run-dir .state/hwlab-cli/caserun/<runId>
 bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case collect d601-f103-v2-compile --case-repo /root/hwlab-case-registry --run-dir .state/hwlab-cli/caserun/<runId>
 bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case run d601-f103-v2-compile --case-repo /root/hwlab-case-registry
+bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case run start d601-f103-v2-compile --case-repo /root/hwlab-case-registry --run-id <runId>
+bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case run status <runId>
+bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case run result <runId>
+bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case run logs <runId> --tail 8000
 ```
 
 `case run` 在当前版本只负责编排流程和记录原始证据，不做 evidence 自动评价、自动打分或门禁判断。流程是：prepare 先在 subject repo 本地 checkout 下创建 `.worktree/caserun-<runId>` 隔离 worktree并写入 run-local spec，然后生成 Code Agent prompt/context，创建或调用 HWLAB Code Agent session，把 isolated worktree、run-local HWPOD spec、任务目标和约束交给 Code Agent；agent 阶段结束或超时后，CaseRun 采集 subject worktree 的 `git status` / `git diff --stat` / `git diff --binary`，再调用 `hwpod-cli build`，通过 `cmd.run` 查询 Keil 异步 job-status，最后收集 `evidence.json` 到 run state，并把审计副本写入 case registry repo 的 `runs/<caseId>/<runId>/`。下载不作为 compile-only CaseRun 的隐式步骤；后续需要下载时，应作为独立 action 显式加入 case 定义和流程记录。
 
+长时间 CaseRun 必须优先使用 `case run start/status/result/logs` 短连接形态，而不是用 shell/nohup 包装同步 `case run`。`start` 只负责创建 `.state/hwlab-cli/caserun/<runId>/`、启动后台 worker 并立即返回 `runId`、PID、stdout/stderr 路径和下一条查询命令；`status`、`result`、`logs` 都是短查询。`run.json` 是阶段状态权威，阶段开始时就要刷新 `status`、`stage`、`traceId/sessionId/conversationId/threadId`、AgentRun/trace 轮询信息、stdout/stderr byte count 和下一条轮询命令；长等待期间不得出现无输出、无 trace、无状态文件更新的黑洞窗口。
+
 当前标准 smoke case 是 `d601-f103-v2-compile`。它绑定已发现并预装的 `D601-F103-V2` HWPOD spec，目标是让 CaseRun 通过 Web 等价入口或 AgentRun runner 布置 Code Agent 舞台，再调用 `hwlab-cli case run d601-f103-v2-compile` 跑完整流程，而不是由操作员手工编译后代替运行。当前版本的结果只要求记录：subject provenance、agent prompt/session/trace/conversation/provider、subject worktree diff 文件、HWPOD build invocation、Keil job/status/artifact 字段、`compileOnly=true` 和 `downloadSkipped=true`；不得把这些 evidence 自动归纳为 Code Agent 通过/失败。
 
 产物归属按两条线分开：
@@ -237,5 +243,6 @@ bun tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.ts case run d601-f103-v2-compile --case-repo /
 4. `hwlab-api` 的 node-ops 入口能接收 plan，返回 JSON result；无可用 node 时必须返回结构化 blocker，而不是静默伪造 DEV-LIVE。
 5. 真实 CLI 验收必须证明 `hwpod-cli -> hwpod-compiler-cli -> hwlab-api /v1/hwpod-node-ops -> hwpod-node` 全链路走通。
 6. CaseRun 流程必须能用 `hwlab-cli case run <caseId>` 从 case registry repo 读取 case 定义，按 `subject.repoLocalPath` 和 `subject.commitId` 创建隔离 subject worktree，生成 Code Agent prompt/context，记录 agent session/trace/conversation/provider，采集 subject worktree diff，执行 compile-only smoke，并产出 isolated run state 和 case registry repo evidence；当前版本只记录流程证据，不设置通过条件、不自动评价 evidence，并明确记录 downloadSkipped。
-7. `d601-f103-v2-compile` 的真实流程只覆盖当前编排链路和 compile-only smoke；操作员直接运行 `hwpod-cli build`、直接调用 Keil 或只检查 node 侧 job，不等同于 CaseRun 流程跑完。
-8. agent-task CaseRun 的真实流程必须证明 `case run` 已创建或调用 Code Agent / AgentRun session，任务 prompt 已进入 agent 上下文，CaseRun 已采集隔离 subject worktree diff，并已继续执行编译、下载或 I/O smoke 等后续动作；当前版本只记录这些事实，不自动判断 agent 是否完成任务。
+7. 长任务验收必须覆盖 `hwlab-cli case run start <caseId>` 立即返回，以及 `status/result/logs <runId>` 在 worker 运行中能短查询到阶段、耗时、stdout/stderr byte count、trace/session/conversation/thread 信息和下一条轮询命令；不得把同步命令长时间无输出视为有效 CaseRun 操作体验。
+8. `d601-f103-v2-compile` 的真实流程只覆盖当前编排链路和 compile-only smoke；操作员直接运行 `hwpod-cli build`、直接调用 Keil 或只检查 node 侧 job，不等同于 CaseRun 流程跑完。
+9. agent-task CaseRun 的真实流程必须证明 `case run` 已创建或调用 Code Agent / AgentRun session，任务 prompt 已进入 agent 上下文，CaseRun 已采集隔离 subject worktree diff，并已继续执行编译、下载或 I/O smoke 等后续动作；当前版本只记录这些事实，不自动判断 agent 是否完成任务。

tools/hwlab-cli/caserun.test.ts

@@ -113,6 +113,68 @@ test("case run exposes Keil hex and axf artifacts in evidence summary", () => {
   assert.deepEqual(artifactsFromKeilStatusForTest({ result: { hex_file: "F:\\out.hex", axf_file: "F:\\out.axf" } }), ["F:\\out.hex", "F:\\out.axf"]);
 });
 
+test("case run start returns immediately and status/result/logs are short polling commands", async () => {
+  const root = await mkdtempCaseRoot();
+  const caseRepo = path.join(root, "hwlab-case-registry");
+  const cwd = path.join(root, "hwlab");
+  const caseId = "d601-f103-v2-compile";
+  try {
+    await createCaseRepo(caseRepo, caseId);
+    await mkdir(cwd, { recursive: true });
+    const started = await runHwlabCli([
+      "case",
+      "run",
+      "start",
+      caseId,
+      "--case-repo",
+      caseRepo,
+      "--run-id",
+      "run-async"
+    ], {
+      cwd,
+      now: () => "2026-06-05T00:00:00.000Z",
+      startProcess: async (input) => {
+        await writeFile(input.stdoutPath, "worker accepted\n", "utf8");
+        await writeFile(input.stderrPath, "", "utf8");
+        return { pid: 4242 };
+      }
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(started.exitCode, 0);
+    assert.equal(started.payload.action, "case.run.start");
+    assert.equal(started.payload.status, "submitted");
+    assert.equal(started.payload.startReturned, true);
+    assert.equal(started.payload.pid, 4242);
+    assert.match(started.payload.statusCommand, /case run status run-async/u);
+    assert.match(started.payload.resultCommand, /case run result run-async/u);
+    assert.match(started.payload.logsCommand, /case run logs run-async/u);
+
+    const status = await runHwlabCli(["case", "run", "status", "run-async"], { cwd, now: () => "2026-06-05T00:00:01.000Z" });
+    assert.equal(status.exitCode, 0);
+    assert.equal(status.payload.action, "case.run.status");
+    assert.equal(status.payload.status, "running");
+    assert.equal(status.payload.stage, "started");
+    assert.equal(status.payload.pid, 4242);
+    assert.equal(status.payload.stdoutBytes, Buffer.byteLength("worker accepted\n"));
+    assert.equal(status.payload.stderrBytes, 0);
+    assert.match(status.payload.nextPollCommand, /case run status run-async/u);
+
+    const result = await runHwlabCli(["case", "run", "result", "run-async"], { cwd, now: () => "2026-06-05T00:00:02.000Z" });
+    assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0);
+    assert.equal(result.payload.action, "case.run.result");
+    assert.equal(result.payload.ready, false);
+    assert.equal(result.payload.status, "running");
+    assert.match(result.payload.nextPollCommand, /case run status run-async/u);
+
+    const logs = await runHwlabCli(["case", "run", "logs", "run-async", "--tail", "200"], { cwd, now: () => "2026-06-05T00:00:03.000Z" });
+    assert.equal(logs.exitCode, 0);
+    assert.equal(logs.payload.action, "case.run.logs");
+    assert.equal(logs.payload.stdout, "worker accepted\n");
+  } finally {
+    await rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+});
+
 test("case run orchestrates agent prompt, diff capture, and compile evidence without auto evaluation", async () => {
   const root = await mkdtempCaseRoot();
   const caseRepo = path.join(root, "hwlab-case-registry");
@@ -134,6 +196,7 @@ test("case run orchestrates agent prompt, diff capture, and compile evidence wit
     await writeFile(path.join(caseDir, "hwpod-spec.yaml"), hwpodSpecText(), "utf8");
 
     const requests: any[] = [];
+    let sawAgentRunningState = false;
     const result = await runHwlabCli([
       "case",
       "run",
@@ -149,7 +212,17 @@ test("case run orchestrates agent prompt, diff capture, and compile evidence wit
     ], {
       cwd,
       now: () => "2026-06-05T00:00:00.000Z",
-      sleep: async () => undefined,
+      sleep: async () => {
+        const runState = JSON.parse(await readFile(path.join(cwd, ".state", "hwlab-cli", "caserun", "run-agent-flow", "run.json"), "utf8"));
+        assert.equal(runState.stage, "agent-running");
+        assert.equal(runState.agent.stageStatus, "running");
+        assert.equal(runState.agent.sessionId, "ses_case_run");
+        assert.equal(runState.agent.conversationId, "cnv_case_d601-f103-v2-compile_run-agent-flow");
+        assert.equal(runState.agent.threadId, "thread-case");
+        assert.match(runState.agent.traceId, /^trc_case_/u);
+        assert.match(runState.agent.nextPollCommand, /client agent result trc_case_/u);
+        sawAgentRunningState = true;
+      },
       env: { HWLAB_API_KEY: "hwl_live_test_case_agent_key" },
       runProcess: async () => ({ command: [], exitCode: 0, stdout: JSON.stringify({ body: { results: [{ output: { stdout: JSON.stringify({ job_id: "job-compile-1" }) } }] } }), stderr: "" }),
       fetchImpl: caseRunFlowFetch(requests)
@@ -168,6 +241,7 @@ test("case run orchestrates agent prompt, diff capture, and compile evidence wit
     assert.equal(result.payload.build.hwpodExitCode, 0);
     assert.equal(result.payload.build.keilStatus, "completed");
     assert.equal(result.payload.collect.autoEvaluation, false);
+    assert.equal(sawAgentRunningState, true);
 
     const prompt = await readFile(path.join(cwd, ".state", "hwlab-cli", "caserun", "run-agent-flow", "agent-prompt.md"), "utf8");
     assert.match(prompt, /without auto-grading/u);

tools/src/hwlab-caserun-lib.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
 import { createHash, randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
-import { mkdir, readFile, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { closeSync, openSync } from "node:fs";
+import { mkdir, readFile, stat, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
 import path from "node:path";
 
 import { readHwpodSpec } from "./hwpod-harness-lib.ts";
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ type EnvLike = Record<string, string | undefined>;
 type ParsedArgs = Record<string, unknown> & { _: string[] };
 type FetchLike = typeof fetch;
 type RunProcessLike = (command: string[], cwd: string, env: Record<string, string | undefined>) => Promise<{ command: string[]; stdout: string; stderr: string; exitCode: number }>;
+type StartProcessLike = (input: { command: string; args: string[]; cwd: string; env: Record<string, string | undefined>; stdoutPath: string; stderrPath: string }) => Promise<{ pid: number }> | { pid: number };
 
 type CaseContext = {
   parsed: ParsedArgs;
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@ type CaseContext = {
   now: () => string;
   sleep: (ms: number) => Promise<void>;
   runProcess?: RunProcessLike;
+  startProcess?: StartProcessLike;
+  argv?: string[];
   rest: string[];
 };
 
@@ -48,6 +53,10 @@ type PreparedCaseRun = {
   agentTask?: PreparedAgentTask | null;
   agent?: AgentRunStage | null;
   agentDiff?: AgentDiffStage | null;
+  status?: string;
+  stage?: string;
+  evidencePath?: string;
+  completedAt?: string;
 };
 
 type PreparedSubjectRun = {
@@ -82,6 +91,10 @@ type AgentRunStage = {
   result: Record<string, unknown> | null;
   polls: number;
   timedOut: boolean;
+  resultUrl?: string;
+  lastPollAt?: string;
+  lastHttpStatus?: number;
+  nextPollCommand?: string;
   sessionResponse: Record<string, unknown> | null;
   error?: Record<string, unknown> | null;
 };
@@ -101,10 +114,20 @@ export async function caseCommand(context: CaseContext) {
   if (subcommand === "prepare") return prepareCaseRun(context);
   if (subcommand === "build") return buildCaseRun(context);
   if (subcommand === "collect") return collectCaseRun(context);
-  if (subcommand === "run") return runCaseRun(context);
+  if (subcommand === "run") return caseRunCommand(context);
   throw cliError("unsupported_case_command", `unsupported case command: ${subcommand}`, { subcommand });
 }
 
+async function caseRunCommand(context: CaseContext) {
+  const mode = context.rest[1] || "";
+  if (mode === "start") return startCaseRun(context);
+  if (mode === "status") return statusCaseRun(context);
+  if (mode === "result") return resultCaseRun(context);
+  if (mode === "logs") return logsCaseRun(context);
+  if (mode === "worker") return runCaseRunWorker(context);
+  return runCaseRun(context);
+}
+
 export function caseHelp() {
   return ok("case.help", {
     serviceRuntime: false,
@@ -121,11 +144,16 @@ export function caseHelp() {
       `case prepare CASE_ID --case-repo ${STANDARD_CASE_REPO_PATH} [--run-id RUN_ID]`,
       `case build CASE_ID --case-repo ${STANDARD_CASE_REPO_PATH} [--run-dir DIR]`,
       `case collect CASE_ID --case-repo ${STANDARD_CASE_REPO_PATH} --run-dir DIR`,
-      `case run CASE_ID --case-repo ${STANDARD_CASE_REPO_PATH} [--provider-profile deepseek|codex-api|minimax-m3]`
+      `case run CASE_ID --case-repo ${STANDARD_CASE_REPO_PATH} [--provider-profile deepseek|codex-api|minimax-m3]`,
+      `case run start CASE_ID --case-repo ${STANDARD_CASE_REPO_PATH} [--run-id RUN_ID]`,
+      `case run status RUN_ID [--state-dir .state/hwlab-cli/caserun]`,
+      `case run result RUN_ID [--state-dir .state/hwlab-cli/caserun]`,
+      `case run logs RUN_ID [--tail 8000]`
     ],
     notes: [
       "case build remains a compile-only HWPOD smoke stage.",
       "case run prepares the subject worktree, submits a prompt to HWLAB Code Agent, records agent provenance and workspace diff, then runs compile validation.",
+      "case run start/status/result/logs is the cli-spec async control surface for long CaseRun flows; start returns immediately and status/result/logs are short polling commands.",
       "This version records raw stage evidence only; it does not auto-grade agent output, diff contents, or Keil evidence."
     ]
   });
@@ -137,6 +165,8 @@ export async function runCaseRun(context: CaseContext) {
   const diffStage = await collectAgentDiff(context, agentStage.run);
   const built = await buildCaseRun(context, diffStage.run);
   const collected = await collectCaseRun(context, built.run, built.evidence);
+  await writeRunControl(context, collected.run, { status: "completed", stage: "completed", completedAt: context.now(), resultPath: path.join(collected.run.runDir, "result.json") });
+  await writeJson(path.join(collected.run.runDir, "result.json"), compactCaseRunResult(collected));
   return ok("case.run", {
     caseId: collected.run.caseId,
     runId: collected.run.runId,
@@ -151,6 +181,160 @@ export async function runCaseRun(context: CaseContext) {
   }, "completed");
 }
 
+export async function startCaseRun(context: CaseContext) {
+  const caseId = requiredText(context.parsed.caseId ?? context.rest[2], "caseId");
+  const runId = runIdFrom(context, caseId);
+  const runDir = path.resolve(context.cwd, text(context.parsed.runDir) || path.join(stateRoot(context), runId));
+  const stdoutPath = path.join(runDir, "worker.stdout.log");
+  const stderrPath = path.join(runDir, "worker.stderr.log");
+  await mkdir(runDir, { recursive: true });
+  const passthrough = workerPassthroughArgs(context, caseId, runId, runDir);
+  const command = process.execPath;
+  const args = [path.join(context.cwd, "tools/hwlab-cli/bin/hwlab-cli.mjs"), "case", "run", "worker", ...passthrough];
+  const control = await writeRunControl(context, {
+    caseId,
+    runId,
+    runDir,
+    caseRepo: text(context.parsed.caseRepo ?? context.parsed.caseRepoPath ?? context.env.HWLAB_CASE_REPO),
+    caseDir: "",
+    caseFile: "",
+    sourceSpecPath: "",
+    specPath: path.join(runDir, ".hwlab", "hwpod-spec.yaml"),
+    apiUrl: text(context.parsed.apiUrl ?? context.parsed.apiBaseUrl ?? context.parsed.runtimeApiUrl ?? context.env.HWLAB_RUNTIME_API_URL) || DEFAULT_API_URL,
+    compileOnly: true,
+    createdAt: context.now(),
+    updatedAt: context.now(),
+    definition: {},
+    subject: { repoLocalPath: "", commitId: "", subdir: "", worktreePath: "", workspacePath: "", setup: {} },
+    status: "running",
+    stage: "queued"
+  }, { status: "running", stage: "queued", stdoutPath, stderrPath, startedAt: context.now(), command: commandVisibility([command, ...args]) });
+  const child = await (context.startProcess ?? startDetachedProcess)({ command, args, cwd: context.cwd, env: { ...process.env, ...context.env, HWLAB_CASERUN_ASYNC_WORKER: "1" }, stdoutPath, stderrPath });
+  await writeRunControl(context, control.run, { status: "running", stage: "started", pid: child.pid, stdoutPath, stderrPath, startedAt: control.control.startedAt, command: commandVisibility([command, ...args]) });
+  return ok("case.run.start", {
+    caseId,
+    runId,
+    runDir,
+    pid: child.pid,
+    stateFile: path.join(runDir, "run.json"),
+    stdoutPath,
+    stderrPath,
+    statusCommand: `hwlab-cli case run status ${runId} --state-dir ${stateRoot(context)}`,
+    resultCommand: `hwlab-cli case run result ${runId} --state-dir ${stateRoot(context)}`,
+    logsCommand: `hwlab-cli case run logs ${runId} --state-dir ${stateRoot(context)} --tail 8000`,
+    startReturned: true,
+    async: true
+  }, "submitted");
+}
+
+async function runCaseRunWorker(context: CaseContext) {
+  const caseId = requiredText(context.parsed.caseId ?? context.rest[2], "caseId");
+  const runId = requiredText(context.parsed.runId, "runId");
+  const runDir = path.resolve(context.cwd, requiredText(context.parsed.runDir, "runDir"));
+  const workerContext = { ...context, parsed: { ...context.parsed, runId, runDir }, rest: ["run", caseId] };
+  await writeRunControl(workerContext, await loadControlRunSkeleton(workerContext, caseId, runId, runDir), { status: "running", stage: "worker-running", startedAt: context.now() });
+  try {
+    const payload = await runCaseRun(workerContext);
+    const run = await readRunFromDir(runDir);
+    await writeRunControl(workerContext, run, { status: "completed", stage: "completed", completedAt: context.now(), exitCode: 0, resultPath: path.join(runDir, "result.json") });
+    await writeJson(path.join(runDir, "result.json"), payload);
+    return payload;
+  } catch (error) {
+    const run = await readRunFromDir(runDir).catch(() => loadControlRunSkeleton(workerContext, caseId, runId, runDir));
+    await writeRunControl(workerContext, run, { status: "failed", stage: "failed", completedAt: context.now(), exitCode: 1, error: errorSummary(error) });
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+export async function statusCaseRun(context: CaseContext) {
+  const runId = requiredText(context.parsed.runId ?? context.rest[2], "runId");
+  const run = await readRunById(context, runId);
+  const control = controlFromRun(run);
+  const stdoutPath = text(control.stdoutPath) || path.join(run.runDir, "worker.stdout.log");
+  const stderrPath = text(control.stderrPath) || path.join(run.runDir, "worker.stderr.log");
+  const stdoutBytes = await fileSize(stdoutPath);
+  const stderrBytes = await fileSize(stderrPath);
+  return ok("case.run.status", {
+    caseId: run.caseId,
+    runId: run.runId,
+    runDir: run.runDir,
+    stateFile: path.join(run.runDir, "run.json"),
+    status: text(control.status) || text(run.status) || "unknown",
+    stage: text(control.stage) || text(run.stage) || inferRunStage(run),
+    pid: control.pid ?? null,
+    startedAt: control.startedAt ?? run.createdAt,
+    updatedAt: run.updatedAt,
+    completedAt: control.completedAt ?? run.completedAt ?? null,
+    elapsedMs: elapsedMs(control.startedAt ?? run.createdAt, control.completedAt),
+    stdoutPath,
+    stderrPath,
+    stdoutBytes,
+    stderrBytes,
+    prepare: run.subject?.worktreePath ? prepareSummary(run) : null,
+    agent: run.agent ? agentSummary(run.agent) : null,
+    agentDiff: run.agentDiff ? diffSummary(run.agentDiff) : null,
+    evidencePath: text(run.evidencePath ?? control.resultPath) || null,
+    nextPollCommand: `hwlab-cli case run status ${run.runId} --state-dir ${stateRoot(context)}`,
+    resultCommand: `hwlab-cli case run result ${run.runId} --state-dir ${stateRoot(context)}`,
+    logsCommand: `hwlab-cli case run logs ${run.runId} --state-dir ${stateRoot(context)} --tail 8000`
+  });
+}
+
+export async function resultCaseRun(context: CaseContext) {
+  const runId = requiredText(context.parsed.runId ?? context.rest[2], "runId");
+  const run = await readRunById(context, runId);
+  const control = controlFromRun(run);
+  const status = text(control.status) || text(run.status) || "unknown";
+  if (status !== "completed") {
+    return ok("case.run.result", {
+      caseId: run.caseId,
+      runId: run.runId,
+      runDir: run.runDir,
+      status,
+      stage: text(control.stage) || inferRunStage(run),
+      ready: false,
+      nextPollCommand: `hwlab-cli case run status ${run.runId} --state-dir ${stateRoot(context)}`,
+      logsCommand: `hwlab-cli case run logs ${run.runId} --state-dir ${stateRoot(context)} --tail 8000`
+    }, "running");
+  }
+  const evidencePath = text(run.evidencePath) || path.join(run.runDir, "evidence.json");
+  const evidence = await readJsonIfExists(evidencePath);
+  const result = await readJsonIfExists(path.join(run.runDir, "result.json"));
+  return ok("case.run.result", {
+    caseId: run.caseId,
+    runId: run.runId,
+    runDir: run.runDir,
+    status,
+    ready: true,
+    evidencePath,
+    resultPath: path.join(run.runDir, "result.json"),
+    summary: evidence ? buildSummary(evidence) : null,
+    agent: run.agent ? agentSummary(run.agent) : null,
+    agentDiff: run.agentDiff ? diffSummary(run.agentDiff) : null,
+    evidence: context.parsed.full === true ? evidence : compactObject(evidence),
+    result: context.parsed.full === true ? result : compactObject(result)
+  }, "completed");
+}
+
+export async function logsCaseRun(context: CaseContext) {
+  const runId = requiredText(context.parsed.runId ?? context.rest[2], "runId");
+  const run = await readRunById(context, runId);
+  const control = controlFromRun(run);
+  const tailBytes = Math.max(1, Math.min(numberOption(context.parsed.tail ?? context.parsed.tailBytes) ?? 8000, 50000));
+  const stdoutPath = text(control.stdoutPath) || path.join(run.runDir, "worker.stdout.log");
+  const stderrPath = text(control.stderrPath) || path.join(run.runDir, "worker.stderr.log");
+  return ok("case.run.logs", {
+    caseId: run.caseId,
+    runId: run.runId,
+    runDir: run.runDir,
+    tailBytes,
+    stdoutPath,
+    stderrPath,
+    stdout: await readTail(stdoutPath, tailBytes),
+    stderr: await readTail(stderrPath, tailBytes)
+  });
+}
+
 export async function prepareCaseRun(context: CaseContext, action = "prepare") {
   const caseId = requiredText(context.parsed.caseId ?? context.rest[1], "caseId");
   const caseRepo = await resolveCaseRepo(context);
@@ -181,7 +365,8 @@ export async function prepareCaseRun(context: CaseContext, action = "prepare") {
   };
   await mkdir(path.dirname(specPath), { recursive: true });
   await writeFile(specPath, rewriteHwpodSpecWorkspacePath(loaded.specText, subject.workspacePath), "utf8");
-  await writeJson(path.join(runDir, "run.json"), run);
+  const status = action === "prepare" ? "prepared" : "running";
+  await writeRunControl(context, run, { status, stage: "prepared" });
   return ok(`case.${action}.prepare`, {
     caseId,
     runId,
@@ -237,7 +422,7 @@ export async function buildCaseRun(context: CaseContext, prepared?: PreparedCase
     }
   });
   await writeJson(path.join(run.runDir, "evidence.json"), evidence);
-  await writeJson(path.join(run.runDir, "run.json"), { ...run, updatedAt: context.now(), status: evidence.status, evidencePath: path.join(run.runDir, "evidence.json") });
+  await writeRunControl(context, { ...run, status: evidence.status, evidencePath: path.join(run.runDir, "evidence.json") }, { status: "running", stage: "build-completed", evidencePath: path.join(run.runDir, "evidence.json") });
   return ok("case.build", {
     caseId: run.caseId,
     runId: run.runId,
@@ -375,6 +560,7 @@ async function runAgentTaskStage(context: CaseContext, run: PreparedCaseRun) {
   const providerProfile = text(context.parsed.providerProfile) || run.agentTask.providerProfile;
   const projectId = text(context.parsed.projectId) || run.agentTask.projectId;
   const conversationId = text(context.parsed.conversationId) || `cnv_case_${slug(run.caseId)}_${slug(run.runId)}`;
+  run = await updateRun(context, run, { stage: "agent-session-starting", agent: agentFailureStage({ stageStatus: "session_starting", baseUrl, projectId, providerProfile, conversationId, promptPath, promptSha256 }) });
   const session = await tryCreateAgentSession(context, { baseUrl, projectId, providerProfile, conversationId });
   if (!session.ok) {
     const agent = agentFailureStage({ stageStatus: "session_failed", baseUrl, projectId, providerProfile, conversationId, promptPath, promptSha256, error: session.error, sessionResponse: session.body });
@@ -384,13 +570,36 @@ async function runAgentTaskStage(context: CaseContext, run: PreparedCaseRun) {
   const sessionId = session.sessionId;
   const threadId = session.threadId;
   const traceId = text(context.parsed.traceId) || `trc_case_${slug(run.caseId)}_${randomUUID().replace(/-/gu, "")}`;
+  run = await updateRun(context, run, { stage: "agent-submitting", agent: agentFailureStage({ stageStatus: "session_created", baseUrl, projectId, providerProfile, conversationId, sessionId, threadId, traceId, promptPath, promptSha256, sessionResponse: compactObject(session.body) }) });
   const accepted = await submitAgentTask(context, { baseUrl, projectId, providerProfile, conversationId, sessionId, threadId, traceId, prompt });
   if (!accepted.ok) {
     const agent = agentFailureStage({ stageStatus: "submit_failed", baseUrl, projectId, providerProfile, conversationId, sessionId, threadId, traceId, promptPath, promptSha256, accepted: accepted.body, error: accepted.error, sessionResponse: session.body });
     const nextRun = await updateRun(context, run, { agent });
     return { run: nextRun, agent };
   }
-  const result = await pollAgentResult(context, { baseUrl, traceId, acceptedBody: accepted.body });
+  const resultPath = text(accepted.body?.resultUrl) || `/v1/agent/chat/result/${encodeURIComponent(traceId)}`;
+  const resultUrl = resultPath.startsWith("http") ? resultPath : `${baseUrl}${resultPath}`;
+  const submittedAgent: AgentRunStage = clean({
+    stageStatus: "submitted",
+    baseUrl,
+    projectId,
+    providerProfile,
+    conversationId,
+    sessionId,
+    threadId,
+    traceId,
+    promptPath,
+    promptSha256,
+    accepted: compactObject(accepted.body),
+    result: null,
+    polls: 0,
+    timedOut: false,
+    resultUrl,
+    nextPollCommand: `hwlab-cli client agent result ${traceId} --base-url ${baseUrl}`,
+    sessionResponse: compactObject(session.body)
+  });
+  run = await updateRun(context, run, { stage: "agent-running", agent: submittedAgent });
+  const result = await pollAgentResult(context, { baseUrl, traceId, acceptedBody: accepted.body, resultUrl, run, agent: submittedAgent });
   const agent: AgentRunStage = clean({
     stageStatus: result.stageStatus,
     baseUrl,
@@ -406,6 +615,10 @@ async function runAgentTaskStage(context: CaseContext, run: PreparedCaseRun) {
     result: compactObject(result.body),
     polls: result.polls,
     timedOut: result.timedOut,
+    resultUrl,
+    lastPollAt: result.lastPollAt,
+    lastHttpStatus: result.lastHttpStatus,
+    nextPollCommand: `hwlab-cli client agent result ${traceId} --base-url ${baseUrl}`,
     sessionResponse: compactObject(session.body),
     error: result.error
   });
@@ -479,29 +692,32 @@ async function submitAgentTask(context: CaseContext, input: { baseUrl: string; p
   }, "agent_task_submit");
 }
 
-async function pollAgentResult(context: CaseContext, input: { baseUrl: string; traceId: string; acceptedBody: any }) {
+async function pollAgentResult(context: CaseContext, input: { baseUrl: string; traceId: string; acceptedBody: any; resultUrl?: string; run?: PreparedCaseRun; agent?: AgentRunStage }) {
   const requestedTimeoutMs = numberOption(context.parsed.agentTimeoutMs ?? context.parsed.timeoutMs) ?? DEFAULT_AGENT_TIMEOUT_MS;
   const timeoutMs = Math.max(Math.min(requestedTimeoutMs, DEFAULT_AGENT_TIMEOUT_MS), 1000);
   const pollIntervalMs = Math.max(numberOption(context.parsed.agentPollIntervalMs ?? context.parsed.pollIntervalMs) ?? DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS, 250);
   const startedAt = Date.now();
   const resultPath = text(input.acceptedBody?.resultUrl) || `/v1/agent/chat/result/${encodeURIComponent(input.traceId)}`;
-  const resultUrl = resultPath.startsWith("http") ? resultPath : `${input.baseUrl}${resultPath}`;
+  const resultUrl = input.resultUrl || (resultPath.startsWith("http") ? resultPath : `${input.baseUrl}${resultPath}`);
   let polls = 0;
   let lastBody: any = null;
   let lastStatus = 0;
+  let lastPollAt = "";
   while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
     polls += 1;
+    lastPollAt = context.now();
     const response = await caseFetchJson(context, resultUrl, { method: "GET", headers: caseAgentHeaders(context) }, "agent_task_result");
     lastBody = response.body;
     lastStatus = response.status;
-    if (!response.ok) return { stageStatus: "result_request_failed", body: lastBody, polls, timedOut: false, error: response.error };
+    if (input.run && input.agent) await updateRun(context, input.run, { stage: "agent-running", agent: { ...input.agent, stageStatus: "running", result: compactObject(lastBody), polls, resultUrl, lastPollAt, lastHttpStatus: lastStatus } });
+    if (!response.ok) return { stageStatus: "result_request_failed", body: lastBody, polls, timedOut: false, lastPollAt, lastHttpStatus: lastStatus, error: response.error };
     const status = text(lastBody?.status);
     if (status && status !== "running") {
-      return { stageStatus: status, body: lastBody, polls, timedOut: false, error: null };
+      return { stageStatus: status, body: lastBody, polls, timedOut: false, lastPollAt, lastHttpStatus: lastStatus, error: null };
     }
     await context.sleep(pollIntervalMs);
   }
-  return { stageStatus: "timeout", body: lastBody, polls, timedOut: true, error: { code: "agent_task_timeout", traceId: input.traceId, timeoutMs, lastHttpStatus: lastStatus, lastBody: compactObject(lastBody) } };
+  return { stageStatus: "timeout", body: lastBody, polls, timedOut: true, lastPollAt, lastHttpStatus: lastStatus, error: { code: "agent_task_timeout", traceId: input.traceId, timeoutMs, lastHttpStatus: lastStatus, lastBody: compactObject(lastBody) } };
 }
 
 async function collectAgentDiff(context: CaseContext, run: PreparedCaseRun) {
@@ -560,7 +776,7 @@ async function requestSubjectCommand(context: CaseContext, run: PreparedCaseRun,
 
 async function updateRun(context: CaseContext, run: PreparedCaseRun, patch: Partial<PreparedCaseRun> & Record<string, unknown>) {
   const nextRun = { ...run, ...patch, updatedAt: context.now() } as PreparedCaseRun;
-  await writeJson(path.join(nextRun.runDir, "run.json"), nextRun);
+  await writeRunState(nextRun);
   return nextRun;
 }
 
@@ -899,6 +1115,135 @@ async function writeJson(file: string, value: any) {
   await writeFile(file, `${JSON.stringify(value, null, 2)}\n`, "utf8");
 }
 
+async function writeRunState(run: PreparedCaseRun) {
+  const current = await readJsonIfExists(path.join(run.runDir, "run.json"));
+  const control = current?._control && typeof current._control === "object" ? current._control : {};
+  await writeJson(path.join(run.runDir, "run.json"), { ...run, _control: control });
+}
+
+async function writeRunControl(context: CaseContext, run: PreparedCaseRun, patch: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  const file = path.join(run.runDir, "run.json");
+  const current = await readJsonIfExists(file);
+  const currentControl = current?._control && typeof current._control === "object" ? current._control : {};
+  const currentRun = current && typeof current === "object" ? current : {};
+  const control = clean({ ...currentControl, ...patch, updatedAt: context.now() });
+  const nextRun = { ...currentRun, ...run, status: text(control.status) || run.status, stage: text(control.stage) || run.stage, updatedAt: context.now(), _control: control } as PreparedCaseRun & { _control: Record<string, unknown> };
+  await writeJson(file, nextRun);
+  return { run: nextRun as PreparedCaseRun, control };
+}
+
+async function readRunById(context: CaseContext, runId: string) {
+  return readRunFromDir(path.resolve(context.cwd, path.join(stateRoot(context), runId)));
+}
+
+async function readRunFromDir(runDir: string) {
+  return JSON.parse(await readFile(path.join(runDir, "run.json"), "utf8")) as PreparedCaseRun;
+}
+
+async function readJsonIfExists(file: string) {
+  try { return JSON.parse(await readFile(file, "utf8")); } catch { return null; }
+}
+
+function controlFromRun(run: any) {
+  return run?._control && typeof run._control === "object" ? run._control : {};
+}
+
+async function loadControlRunSkeleton(context: CaseContext, caseId: string, runId: string, runDir: string) {
+  const existing = await readJsonIfExists(path.join(runDir, "run.json"));
+  if (existing) return existing as PreparedCaseRun;
+  return {
+    caseId,
+    runId,
+    runDir,
+    caseRepo: text(context.parsed.caseRepo ?? context.parsed.caseRepoPath ?? context.env.HWLAB_CASE_REPO),
+    caseDir: "",
+    caseFile: "",
+    sourceSpecPath: "",
+    specPath: path.join(runDir, ".hwlab", "hwpod-spec.yaml"),
+    apiUrl: text(context.parsed.apiUrl ?? context.parsed.apiBaseUrl ?? context.parsed.runtimeApiUrl ?? context.env.HWLAB_RUNTIME_API_URL) || DEFAULT_API_URL,
+    compileOnly: true,
+    createdAt: context.now(),
+    updatedAt: context.now(),
+    definition: {},
+    subject: { repoLocalPath: "", commitId: "", subdir: "", worktreePath: "", workspacePath: "", setup: {} },
+    status: "running",
+    stage: "worker-running"
+  } as PreparedCaseRun;
+}
+
+function workerPassthroughArgs(context: CaseContext, caseId: string, runId: string, runDir: string) {
+  const source = context.argv ?? [];
+  const args: string[] = [];
+  for (let index = 0; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+    const item = source[index] ?? "";
+    if (item === "case" || item === "run" || item === "start" || item === caseId) continue;
+    if (["--run-id", "--run-dir"].includes(item)) { index += 1; continue; }
+    if (item.startsWith("--run-id=") || item.startsWith("--run-dir=")) continue;
+    args.push(item);
+  }
+  return [caseId, "--run-id", runId, "--run-dir", runDir, ...args];
+}
+
+function startDetachedProcess(input: { command: string; args: string[]; cwd: string; env: Record<string, string | undefined>; stdoutPath: string; stderrPath: string }) {
+  closeSync(openSync(input.stdoutPath, "a"));
+  closeSync(openSync(input.stderrPath, "a"));
+  const stdout = openSync(input.stdoutPath, "a");
+  const stderr = openSync(input.stderrPath, "a");
+  const child = spawn(input.command, input.args, { cwd: input.cwd, env: input.env as NodeJS.ProcessEnv, detached: true, stdio: ["ignore", stdout, stderr] });
+  child.unref();
+  closeSync(stdout);
+  closeSync(stderr);
+  return { pid: child.pid ?? 0 };
+}
+
+async function fileSize(file: string) {
+  try { return (await stat(file)).size; } catch { return 0; }
+}
+
+async function readTail(file: string, maxBytes: number) {
+  try {
+    const content = await readFile(file);
+    const start = Math.max(0, content.length - maxBytes);
+    return content.subarray(start).toString("utf8");
+  } catch {
+    return "";
+  }
+}
+
+function inferRunStage(run: PreparedCaseRun) {
+  if (run.evidencePath) return "build-completed";
+  if (run.agentDiff) return "agent-diff-collected";
+  if (run.agent) return run.agent.stageStatus === "submitted" || run.agent.stageStatus === "running" ? "agent-running" : `agent-${run.agent.stageStatus}`;
+  if (run.subject?.worktreePath) return "prepared";
+  return "queued";
+}
+
+function elapsedMs(startedAt: unknown, completedAt: unknown) {
+  const start = Date.parse(text(startedAt));
+  if (!Number.isFinite(start)) return null;
+  const end = completedAt ? Date.parse(text(completedAt)) : Date.now();
+  return Number.isFinite(end) ? Math.max(0, end - start) : null;
+}
+
+function compactCaseRunResult(collected: any) {
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    action: "case.run",
+    status: "completed",
+    caseId: collected.run.caseId,
+    runId: collected.run.runId,
+    runDir: collected.run.runDir,
+    compileOnly: true,
+    collect: collected.summary,
+    evidencePath: path.join(collected.run.runDir, "evidence.json"),
+    evidence: compactObject(collected.evidence)
+  };
+}
+
+function errorSummary(error: unknown) {
+  return { code: typeof (error as any)?.code === "string" ? (error as any).code : "caserun_worker_failed", message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), details: (error as any)?.details ?? null };
+}
+
 function commandVisibility(command: string[]) {
   return command.map((item) => item.includes("/") || item.includes("\\") ? path.basename(item) || item : item);
 }

tools/src/hwlab-cli-lib.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ type CliOptions = {
   now?: () => string;
   sleep?: (ms: number) => Promise<void>;
   runProcess?: (command: string[], cwd: string, env: Record<string, string | undefined>) => Promise<{ command: string[]; stdout: string; stderr: string; exitCode: number }>;
+  startProcess?: (input: { command: string; args: string[]; cwd: string; env: Record<string, string | undefined>; stdoutPath: string; stderrPath: string }) => Promise<{ pid: number }> | { pid: number };
 };
 
 export async function main(argv = process.argv.slice(2), options: CliOptions = {}) {
@@ -53,7 +54,9 @@ export async function runHwlabCli(argv: string[], options: CliOptions = {}) {
       cwd: options.cwd ?? process.cwd(),
       now,
       sleep: options.sleep ?? wait,
-      runProcess: options.runProcess
+      runProcess: options.runProcess,
+      startProcess: options.startProcess,
+      argv
     };
     const payload = target === "client" ? await clientCommand({ ...context, rest: parsed._.slice(1) }) : target === "case" ? await caseCommand({ ...context, rest: parsed._.slice(1) }) : help();
     return { exitCode: payload.ok === false ? 1 : 0, payload: withMeta(payload, now) };