import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
import { constants as fsConstants, existsSync } from "node:fs";
import { access, mkdir, open, readFile, readdir, rm, stat } from "node:fs/promises";
import os from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";

import {
  DEV_CODE_AGENT_PROVIDER_CONTRACT,
  codeAgentSecretRefPlaceholder,
  inspectCodeAgentProviderEnv
} from "./code-agent-contract.mjs";
import {
  DEFAULT_CODE_AGENT_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS,
  createCodeAgentSessionRegistry
} from "./code-agent-session-registry.mjs";

const DEFAULT_CODE_AGENT_TIMEOUT_MS = 120000;
const DEFAULT_CODEX_COMMAND = "codex";
const DEFAULT_MODEL = DEV_CODE_AGENT_PROVIDER_CONTRACT.model;
const DEFAULT_PROJECT_ID = "prj_hwlab-cloud-workbench";
const READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER = "codex-readonly-runner";
const READONLY_RUNNER_BACKEND = "hwlab-cloud-api/codex-readonly-runner";
const READONLY_RUNNER_MODEL = "read-only-tools";
const READONLY_RUNNER_KIND = "hwlab-readonly-runner";
const READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX = "read-only";
const READONLY_SESSION_MODE = "controlled-readonly-session-registry";
const READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE = "controlled-readonly-session-registry";
const READONLY_SESSION_CAPABILITY_LEVEL = "read-only-session-tools";
const OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND = "openai-responses-fallback";
const CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND = "codex-cli-one-shot-ephemeral";
const READONLY_TOOL_OUTPUT_LIMIT = 4000;
const READONLY_FILE_READ_LIMIT = 64 * 1024;
const READONLY_FILE_ENTRY_LIMIT = 200;
const READONLY_FILE_TREE_DEPTH = 8;
const MAX_READONLY_SESSIONS = 200;
const MAX_SKILLS_RETURNED = 40;
const CODE_AGENT_PROVIDER_SECRET_REF = codeAgentSecretRefPlaceholder().replace("secretRef:", "");
const READONLY_LIMITATION_FLAGS = Object.freeze([
  "not-codex-stdio",
  "not-write-capable",
  "not-durable-session"
]);
const SKIPPED_READONLY_DIRS = new Set([
  ".git",
  ".hg",
  ".svn",
  ".cache",
  ".worktrees",
  "node_modules",
  "dist",
  "build",
  "coverage"
]);
const CODE_AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = [
  "你是 HWLAB 云工作台的 Code Agent。",
  "请用中文直接回答用户的工作台问题。",
  "当前最小版本可以帮助用户整理任务、查看云工作台资源和说明下一步；不要声称已经执行硬件变更。",
  "不要声称已通过 M3、M4 或 M5 验收。",
  "不要声称 OpenAI Responses 文本 fallback 具备 Codex runner、workspace、tools 或 skills 能力。",
  "不要输出 secret、token、kubeconfig 或环境变量原文。"
].join("\n");

const repoRoot = path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), "../..");
const defaultCodeAgentSessionRegistry = createCodeAgentSessionRegistry({
  idleTimeoutMs: DEFAULT_CODE_AGENT_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS,
  maxSessions: MAX_READONLY_SESSIONS
});

export async function handleCodeAgentChat(params = {}, options = {}) {
  const timestamp = nowIso(options.now);
  const { conversationId, sessionId, requestedSessionId } = resolveConversationSessionIds(params);
  const messageId = `msg_${randomUUID()}`;
  const traceId = cleanProtocolId(params.traceId, "trc") || `trc_${randomUUID()}`;
  const providerPlan = resolveProviderPlan(options.env ?? process.env, options);
  const base = {
    conversationId,
    sessionId,
    messageId,
    status: "running",
    createdAt: timestamp,
    updatedAt: timestamp,
    traceId,
    provider: providerPlan.provider,
    model: providerPlan.model,
    backend: providerPlan.backend,
    projectId: cleanProjectId(params.projectId) || DEFAULT_PROJECT_ID
  };

  try {
    const message = normalizeUserMessage(params.message);
    const runnerIntent = detectReadOnlyRunnerIntent(message);
    if (runnerIntent.kind !== "none") {
      const runnerResult = await callReadOnlyRunner({
        intent: runnerIntent,
        conversationId,
        traceId,
        sessionId: requestedSessionId,
        env: options.env ?? process.env,
        now: options.now,
        workspace: options.workspace,
        skillsDirs: options.skillsDirs,
        skillsDirsExact: options.skillsDirsExact,
        sessionRegistry: options.sessionRegistry
      });
      const completedAt = nowIso(options.now);
      return {
        ...base,
        sessionId: runnerResult.session?.sessionId ?? base.sessionId,
        status: "completed",
        updatedAt: completedAt,
        provider: runnerResult.provider,
        model: runnerResult.model,
        backend: runnerResult.backend,
        workspace: runnerResult.workspace,
        sandbox: runnerResult.sandbox,
        session: runnerResult.session,
        sessionMode: runnerResult.sessionMode,
        sessionReuse: runnerResult.sessionReuse,
        implementationType: runnerResult.implementationType,
        runnerLimitations: runnerResult.runnerLimitations,
        codexStdioFeasibility: runnerResult.codexStdioFeasibility,
        longLivedSessionGate: runnerResult.longLivedSessionGate,
        toolCalls: runnerResult.toolCalls,
        skills: runnerResult.skills,
        runner: runnerResult.runner,
        runnerTrace: runnerResult.runnerTrace,
        capabilityLevel: runnerResult.capabilityLevel,
        reply: {
          messageId,
          role: "assistant",
          content: runnerResult.content,
          createdAt: completedAt
        },
        usage: null,
        providerTrace: runnerResult.providerTrace
      };
    }

    const providerResult = await callConfiguredProvider({
      providerPlan,
      message,
      conversationId,
      traceId,
      timeoutMs: options.timeoutMs,
      env: options.env ?? process.env,
      now: options.now,
      callProvider: options.callProvider
    });
    const content = typeof providerResult.content === "string" ? providerResult.content.trim() : "";
    if (!content) {
      throw providerUnavailable("Code Agent provider returned no assistant text", {
        provider: providerResult.provider ?? base.provider,
        model: providerResult.model ?? base.model,
        backend: providerResult.backend ?? base.backend
      });
    }
    const completedAt = nowIso(options.now);
    return {
      ...base,
      status: "completed",
      updatedAt: completedAt,
      provider: providerResult.provider ?? base.provider,
      model: providerResult.model ?? base.model,
      backend: providerResult.backend ?? base.backend,
      workspace: providerResult.workspace ?? null,
      sandbox: providerResult.sandbox ?? "none",
      session: providerResult.session ?? null,
      sessionMode: providerResult.sessionMode ?? "provider-text-request",
      sessionReuse: providerResult.sessionReuse ?? null,
      implementationType: providerResult.implementationType ?? OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND,
      runnerLimitations: providerResult.runnerLimitations ?? [
        "text-chat-only",
        "not-codex-stdio",
        "not-workspace-tools",
        "not-durable-session"
      ],
      codexStdioFeasibility: providerResult.codexStdioFeasibility ?? inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(envForFeasibility(options.env ?? process.env)),
      longLivedSessionGate: providerResult.longLivedSessionGate ?? longLivedSessionGate({
        provider: providerResult.provider ?? base.provider,
        runnerKind: providerResult.runner?.kind ?? OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND,
        session: providerResult.session ?? null,
        sessionMode: providerResult.sessionMode ?? "provider-text-request",
        implementationType: providerResult.implementationType ?? OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND,
        codexStdioFeasibility: providerResult.codexStdioFeasibility ?? inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(envForFeasibility(options.env ?? process.env))
      }),
      toolCalls: Array.isArray(providerResult.toolCalls) ? providerResult.toolCalls : [],
      skills: providerResult.skills ?? {
        status: "not_requested",
        items: [],
        blockers: []
      },
      runner: providerResult.runner ?? openAiFallbackRunnerEvidence({ providerResult, traceId, conversationId, sessionId }),
      runnerTrace: providerResult.runnerTrace ?? {
        traceId,
        runnerKind: OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND,
        events: ["fallback:text-chat-only"],
        note: "OpenAI Responses fallback can answer ordinary chat, but it does not satisfy the Codex runner capability gate."
      },
      capabilityLevel: providerResult.capabilityLevel ?? "text-chat-only",
      reply: {
        messageId,
        role: "assistant",
        content,
        createdAt: completedAt
      },
      usage: providerResult.usage ?? null,
      providerTrace: providerResult.providerTrace ?? null
    };
  } catch (error) {
    const failedAt = nowIso(options.now);
    const payload = {
      ...base,
      status: "failed",
      updatedAt: failedAt,
      error: normalizeChatError(error)
    };
    if (error.provider) payload.provider = error.provider;
    if (error.model) payload.model = error.model;
    if (error.backend) payload.backend = error.backend;
    if (error.workspace !== undefined) payload.workspace = error.workspace;
    if (error.sandbox !== undefined) payload.sandbox = error.sandbox;
    if (error.session !== undefined) payload.session = error.session;
    if (error.toolCalls !== undefined) payload.toolCalls = error.toolCalls;
    if (error.skills !== undefined) payload.skills = error.skills;
    if (error.runner !== undefined) payload.runner = error.runner;
      if (error.runnerTrace !== undefined) payload.runnerTrace = error.runnerTrace;
      if (error.capabilityLevel !== undefined) payload.capabilityLevel = error.capabilityLevel;
      if (error.sessionMode !== undefined) payload.sessionMode = error.sessionMode;
      if (error.sessionReuse !== undefined) payload.sessionReuse = error.sessionReuse;
      if (error.implementationType !== undefined) payload.implementationType = error.implementationType;
      if (error.runnerLimitations !== undefined) payload.runnerLimitations = error.runnerLimitations;
      if (error.codexStdioFeasibility !== undefined) payload.codexStdioFeasibility = error.codexStdioFeasibility;
      if (error.longLivedSessionGate !== undefined) payload.longLivedSessionGate = error.longLivedSessionGate;
    if (error.code === "provider_unavailable") {
      payload.availability = describeCodeAgentAvailability(options.env ?? process.env, options);
    } else if (["runner_unavailable", "tool_unavailable", "skills_unavailable", "security_blocked"].includes(error.code)) {
      payload.availability = describeCodeAgentAvailability(options.env ?? process.env, options);
    }
    return payload;
  }
}

export function validateCodeAgentChatSchema(payload) {
  const required = [
    "conversationId",
    "sessionId",
    "messageId",
    "status",
    "createdAt",
    "updatedAt",
    "traceId",
    "provider",
    "model",
    "backend"
  ];
  for (const field of required) {
    if (!payload || typeof payload !== "object" || !Object.hasOwn(payload, field)) {
      throw new Error(`code agent chat response missing ${field}`);
    }
  }
  if (!["running", "completed", "failed"].includes(payload.status)) {
    throw new Error(`code agent chat response has invalid status ${JSON.stringify(payload.status)}`);
  }
  if (Number.isNaN(Date.parse(payload.createdAt)) || Number.isNaN(Date.parse(payload.updatedAt))) {
    throw new Error("code agent chat response timestamps must be RFC 3339 strings");
  }
  if (payload.status === "failed" && typeof payload.error?.message !== "string") {
    throw new Error("failed code agent chat response must include error.message");
  }
  if (payload.status === "completed" && (typeof payload.reply?.content !== "string" || !payload.reply.content.trim())) {
    throw new Error("completed code agent chat response must include non-empty reply.content");
  }
}

export function describeCodeAgentAvailability(env = process.env, options = {}) {
  const providerPlan = resolveProviderPlan(env, options);
  const providerContract = inspectCodeAgentProviderEnv(env);
  const missingEnv = providerPlan.mode === "openai"
    ? providerContract.missingEnv
    : [];

  if (providerPlan.mode !== "openai" && !env.OPENAI_API_KEY) {
    missingEnv.push("OPENAI_API_KEY");
  }

  const blocked = providerPlan.mode === "openai"
    ? !providerContract.ready
    : missingEnv.length > 0;
  const sessionRegistry = resolveCodeAgentSessionRegistry(options);
  const runnerAvailability = inspectReadOnlyRunnerAvailability(env, {
    ...options,
    sessionRegistry
  });
  return {
    endpoint: "POST /v1/agent/chat",
    provider: providerPlan.provider,
    model: providerPlan.model,
    backend: providerPlan.backend,
    mode: providerPlan.mode,
    schema: [
      "conversationId",
      "sessionId",
      "messageId",
      "status",
      "createdAt",
      "updatedAt",
      "traceId",
      "provider",
      "model",
      "backend",
      "runner",
      "workspace",
      "sandbox",
      "toolCalls",
      "skills",
      "runnerTrace",
      "capabilityLevel",
      "session",
      "sessionMode",
      "sessionReuse",
      "implementationType",
      "runnerLimitations",
      "codexStdioFeasibility",
      "longLivedSessionGate",
      "error.message",
      "error.code",
      "error.missingEnv",
      "availability.status"
    ],
    runner: runnerAvailability,
    status: blocked && !runnerAvailability.ready ? "blocked" : "available",
    blocker: blocked && !runnerAvailability.ready ? (providerPlan.mode === "openai" ? providerContract.blocker : "凭证缺口") : null,
    reason: blocked && !runnerAvailability.ready ? "provider_unavailable" : null,
    summary: blocked
      ? `受控只读 runner 可用于 pwd/skills 等工作区能力；OpenAI Responses fallback 当前受 DEV provider Secret ${CODE_AGENT_PROVIDER_SECRET_REF} 或 DEV egress/base-url contract 影响。`
      : "真实后端已接入；pwd/skills 走受控只读 runner，普通聊天可走 OpenAI Responses fallback。OpenAI fallback 不满足 Codex runner capability gate。",
    missingEnv,
    secretRefs: blocked ? providerContract.secretRefs : [],
    egress: providerContract.egress,
    safety: providerContract.safety,
    capabilityLevel: runnerAvailability.ready ? READONLY_SESSION_CAPABILITY_LEVEL : blocked ? "blocked" : "text-chat-only",
    sessionRegistry: runnerAvailability.sessionRegistry,
    sessionMode: runnerAvailability.sessionMode,
    implementationType: runnerAvailability.implementationType,
    runnerLimitations: runnerAvailability.runnerLimitations,
    codexStdioFeasibility: runnerAvailability.codexStdioFeasibility,
    longLivedSessionGate: runnerAvailability.longLivedSessionGate,
    ready: !blocked || runnerAvailability.ready
  };
}

function resolveProviderPlan(env, options = {}) {
  const provider = String(env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_PROVIDER || "auto").trim().toLowerCase();
  const model = firstNonEmpty(
    options.model,
    env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_MODEL,
    env.OPENAI_MODEL,
    env.CODE_QUEUE_DEFAULT_MODEL,
    DEFAULT_MODEL
  );

  if (provider === "openai") {
    return {
      provider: "openai-responses",
      model,
      backend: "hwlab-cloud-api/openai-responses",
      mode: "openai"
    };
  }
  if (provider === "codex-cli" || provider === "codex") {
    return {
      provider: "codex-cli",
      model,
      backend: "hwlab-cloud-api/codex-cli",
      mode: "codex-cli"
    };
  }
  return {
    provider: env.OPENAI_API_KEY ? "openai-responses" : "codex-cli",
    model,
    backend: env.OPENAI_API_KEY ? "hwlab-cloud-api/openai-responses" : "hwlab-cloud-api/codex-cli",
    mode: env.OPENAI_API_KEY ? "openai" : "codex-cli",
    auto: true
  };
}

async function callConfiguredProvider({
  providerPlan,
  message,
  conversationId,
  traceId,
  timeoutMs,
  env,
  now,
  callProvider
}) {
  if (callProvider) {
    return callProvider({ providerPlan, message, conversationId, traceId, timeoutMs, env, now });
  }
  if (providerPlan.mode === "openai") {
    return callOpenAiResponses({ providerPlan, message, conversationId, traceId, timeoutMs, env });
  }
  return callCodexCli({ providerPlan, message, conversationId, traceId, timeoutMs, env });
}

function inspectReadOnlyRunnerAvailability(env, options = {}) {
  const workspace = resolveRunnerWorkspace(env, options);
  const workspaceReady = Boolean(workspace && existsSync(workspace));
  const skillsDirs = resolveSkillDirs(env, options);
  const skillsDirsPresent = skillsDirs.filter((dir) => existsSync(dir));
  const codexStdioFeasibility = inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(envForFeasibility(env));
  const sessionRegistry = resolveCodeAgentSessionRegistry(options).describe();
  return {
    kind: READONLY_RUNNER_KIND,
    backend: READONLY_RUNNER_BACKEND,
    provider: READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER,
    workspace,
    sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
    mode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
    sessionMode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
    session: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
    status: workspaceReady ? "available" : "blocked",
    ready: workspaceReady,
    capabilityLevel: workspaceReady ? READONLY_SESSION_CAPABILITY_LEVEL : "blocked",
    implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
    longLivedSession: false,
    durableSession: false,
    codexStdio: false,
    writeCapable: false,
    runnerLimitations: [...READONLY_LIMITATION_FLAGS],
    codexStdioFeasibility,
    longLivedSessionGate: longLivedSessionGate({
      provider: READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER,
      runnerKind: READONLY_RUNNER_KIND,
      sessionMode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
      implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
      codexStdioFeasibility
    }),
    sessionRegistry,
    skillsDirs,
    skillsDirsPresent,
    safety: runnerSafetyContract()
  };
}

async function callReadOnlyRunner({ intent, conversationId, sessionId, traceId, env, now, workspace, skillsDirs, skillsDirsExact, sessionRegistry }) {
  const resolvedWorkspace = resolveRunnerWorkspace(env, { workspace });
  const registry = resolveCodeAgentSessionRegistry({ sessionRegistry });
  const sessionAcquire = registry.acquire({
    conversationId,
    sessionId,
    workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
    sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
    runnerKind: READONLY_RUNNER_KIND,
    capabilityLevel: READONLY_SESSION_CAPABILITY_LEVEL,
    implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
    traceId,
    now
  });
  if (!sessionAcquire.ok) {
    const blockedSession = sessionAcquire.session;
    const blockedTrace = runnerTrace({
      traceId,
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace ?? repoRoot,
      session: blockedSession,
      events: [`blocked:${sessionAcquire.code}`],
      startedAt: nowIso(now),
      outputTruncated: false
    });
    throw runnerError(sessionAcquire.code, sessionAcquire.message, {
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace ?? null,
      session: blockedSession,
      toolCalls: [],
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner: runnerDescriptor({ workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session: blockedSession }),
      runnerTrace: blockedTrace,
      capabilityLevel: "blocked",
      sessionMode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
      sessionReuse: sessionReuseEvidence(blockedSession),
      implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
      runnerLimitations: [...READONLY_LIMITATION_FLAGS],
      codexStdioFeasibility: inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(envForFeasibility(env)),
      longLivedSessionGate: longLivedSessionGate({
        provider: READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER,
        runnerKind: READONLY_RUNNER_KIND,
        session: blockedSession,
        sessionMode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
        implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
        codexStdioFeasibility: inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(envForFeasibility(env))
      }),
      blockers: [sessionAcquire.blocker]
    });
  }
  let session = sessionAcquire.session;
  const runner = runnerDescriptor({ workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session });
  const startedAt = nowIso(now);
  const codexStdioFeasibility = inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(envForFeasibility(env));
  const events = [
    `intent:${intent.kind}`,
    "sandbox:read-only",
    `sessionMode:${READONLY_SESSION_MODE}`,
    session.reused ? "session:reused" : "session:created",
    `turn:${session.turn}`
  ];
  const baseEvidence = {
    sessionMode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
    sessionReuse: sessionReuseEvidence(session),
    implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
    runnerLimitations: [...READONLY_LIMITATION_FLAGS],
    codexStdioFeasibility,
    longLivedSessionGate: longLivedSessionGate({
      provider: READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER,
      runnerKind: READONLY_RUNNER_KIND,
      session,
      sessionMode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
      implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
      codexStdioFeasibility
    })
  };

  if (!resolvedWorkspace || !(await pathReadable(resolvedWorkspace))) {
    session = registry.fail(session.sessionId, {
      now,
      traceId,
      conversationId,
      reused: session.reused,
      statusReason: "workspace_unreadable"
    }) ?? session;
    throw runnerError("runner_unavailable", `Read-only runner workspace is not readable: ${resolvedWorkspace || "missing"}`, {
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace ?? null,
      session,
      toolCalls: [],
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace ?? repoRoot, session, events: [...events, "blocked:workspace_unreadable"], startedAt, outputTruncated: false }),
      capabilityLevel: "blocked",
      ...baseEvidence
    });
  }

  if (intent.kind === "security") {
    session = registry.fail(session.sessionId, {
      now,
      traceId,
      conversationId,
      reused: session.reused,
      statusReason: "security_blocked"
    }) ?? session;
    throw runnerError("security_blocked", intent.reason ?? "The read-only runner blocked a request that could expose secrets or mutate hardware", {
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      session,
      toolCalls: [{
        id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
        type: "security",
        name: intent.toolName ?? "security.guard",
        status: "blocked",
        cwd: resolvedWorkspace,
        exitCode: 1,
        stdout: "",
        stderrSummary: "security_blocked",
        outputTruncated: false
      }],
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, `blocked:${intent.toolName ?? "security.guard"}`], startedAt, outputTruncated: false }),
      capabilityLevel: "blocked",
      ...baseEvidence,
      blockers: [{
        code: "security_blocked",
        sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#275",
        summary: intent.reason ?? "Read-only runner guardrail blocked the request."
      }]
    });
  }

  if (intent.kind === "pwd") {
    const toolCall = await runPwdTool({ workspace: resolvedWorkspace, traceId, env });
    session = releaseReadOnlySession(registry, session, { now, traceId, conversationId });
    return readOnlyRunnerResult({
      content: [
        "当前受控只读 runner 工作目录：",
        toolCall.stdout,
        "",
        sessionReplyLine(session),
        limitationReplyLine()
      ].join("\n"),
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      toolCalls: [toolCall],
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:pwd:completed"], startedAt, outputTruncated: toolCall.outputTruncated }),
      session,
      codexStdioFeasibility,
      outputTruncated: toolCall.outputTruncated
    });
  }

  if (intent.kind === "ls") {
    const toolCall = await runLsTool({ workspace: resolvedWorkspace, target: intent.target, traceId });
    assertReadOnlyToolCompleted(toolCall, {
      session,
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:ls:blocked"], startedAt, outputTruncated: false }),
      baseEvidence
    });
    session = releaseReadOnlySession(registry, session, { now, traceId, conversationId });
    return readOnlyRunnerResult({
      content: [
        "受控只读 ls 结果：",
        toolCall.stdout || "(empty)",
        "",
        sessionReplyLine(session),
        limitationReplyLine()
      ].join("\n"),
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      toolCalls: [toolCall],
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:ls:completed"], startedAt, outputTruncated: toolCall.outputTruncated }),
      session,
      codexStdioFeasibility,
      outputTruncated: toolCall.outputTruncated
    });
  }

  if (intent.kind === "rg_files") {
    const toolCall = await runRgFilesTool({ workspace: resolvedWorkspace, target: intent.target, traceId, env });
    assertReadOnlyToolCompleted(toolCall, {
      session,
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:rg --files:blocked"], startedAt, outputTruncated: false }),
      baseEvidence
    });
    session = releaseReadOnlySession(registry, session, { now, traceId, conversationId });
    return readOnlyRunnerResult({
      content: [
        "受控只读 rg --files 结果：",
        toolCall.stdout || "(empty)",
        "",
        sessionReplyLine(session),
        limitationReplyLine()
      ].join("\n"),
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      toolCalls: [toolCall],
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:rg --files:completed"], startedAt, outputTruncated: toolCall.outputTruncated }),
      session,
      codexStdioFeasibility,
      outputTruncated: toolCall.outputTruncated
    });
  }

  if (intent.kind === "cat") {
    const toolCall = await runCatTool({ workspace: resolvedWorkspace, target: intent.target, traceId });
    assertReadOnlyToolCompleted(toolCall, {
      session,
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:cat:blocked"], startedAt, outputTruncated: false }),
      baseEvidence
    });
    session = releaseReadOnlySession(registry, session, { now, traceId, conversationId });
    return readOnlyRunnerResult({
      content: [
        "受控只读 cat 结果：",
        toolCall.stdout || "(empty)",
        "",
        sessionReplyLine(session),
        limitationReplyLine()
      ].join("\n"),
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      toolCalls: [toolCall],
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:cat:completed"], startedAt, outputTruncated: toolCall.outputTruncated }),
      session,
      codexStdioFeasibility,
      outputTruncated: toolCall.outputTruncated
    });
  }

  if (intent.kind === "skills") {
    const skills = await discoverSkills({ env, skillsDirs, skillsDirsExact, traceId });
    if (skills.status === "blocked") {
      session = registry.fail(session.sessionId, {
        now,
        traceId,
        conversationId,
        reused: session.reused,
        statusReason: "skills_unavailable"
      }) ?? session;
      throw runnerError("skills_unavailable", "No usable SKILL.md manifest was found for the read-only runner", {
        workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
        session,
        toolCalls: [{
          id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
          type: "file-read",
          name: "skills.discover",
          status: "blocked",
          cwd: resolvedWorkspace,
          exitCode: 1,
          stdout: "",
          stderrSummary: "skills_unavailable",
          outputTruncated: false
        }],
        skills,
        runner,
        runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:skills.discover:blocked"], startedAt, outputTruncated: false }),
        capabilityLevel: "blocked",
        ...baseEvidence,
        blockers: skills.blockers
      });
    }
    session = releaseReadOnlySession(registry, session, { now, traceId, conversationId });
    return readOnlyRunnerResult({
      content: skillsReply(skills),
      workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
      toolCalls: [{
        id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
        type: "file-read",
        name: "skills.discover",
        status: "completed",
        cwd: resolvedWorkspace,
        exitCode: 0,
        stdout: `skills=${skills.items.length}`,
        stderrSummary: "",
        outputTruncated: Boolean(skills.truncated)
      }],
      skills,
      runner,
      runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, "tool:skills.discover:completed"], startedAt, outputTruncated: Boolean(skills.truncated) }),
      session,
      codexStdioFeasibility,
      outputTruncated: Boolean(skills.truncated)
    });
  }

  session = registry.fail(session.sessionId, {
    now,
    traceId,
    conversationId,
    reused: session.reused,
    statusReason: "tool_unavailable"
  }) ?? session;
  throw runnerError("tool_unavailable", `Read-only runner does not expose requested tool: ${intent.toolName ?? "unknown"}`, {
    workspace: resolvedWorkspace,
    session,
    toolCalls: [{
      id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
      type: "tool",
      name: intent.toolName ?? "unsupported",
      status: "blocked",
      cwd: resolvedWorkspace,
      exitCode: 1,
      stdout: "",
      stderrSummary: "tool_unavailable",
      outputTruncated: false
    }],
    skills: notRequestedSkills(),
    runner,
    runnerTrace: runnerTrace({ traceId, workspace: resolvedWorkspace, session, events: [...events, `tool:${intent.toolName ?? "unsupported"}:blocked`], startedAt, outputTruncated: false }),
    capabilityLevel: "blocked",
    ...baseEvidence
  });
}

function detectReadOnlyRunnerIntent(message) {
  const text = String(message ?? "").trim();
  const lower = text.toLowerCase();

  if (isSecretReadRequest(text)) {
    return {
      kind: "security",
      toolName: "security.secret-redaction",
      reason: "只读 runner 不读取或输出 secret、token、kubeconfig、密码、私钥或环境变量原文。"
    };
  }
  if (isHardwareWriteOrAcceptanceRequest(text)) {
    return {
      kind: "security",
      toolName: "security.hardware-boundary",
      reason: "只读 runner 不直接调用 gateway/box-simu/patch-panel、硬件写接口或宣称 M3/M4/M5 验收通过。"
    };
  }
  if (/\bpwd\b/u.test(lower) || /当前.*(?:工作目录|目录)|工作目录|当前路径|workspace path|工作区路径/iu.test(text)) {
    return { kind: "pwd", toolName: "pwd" };
  }
  if (/(?:可用|能使用|加载|列出|所有).{0,16}(?:skills?|skill|技能)|(?:skills?|skill|技能).{0,16}(?:可用|能使用|加载|列出|所有)/iu.test(text)) {
    return { kind: "skills", toolName: "skills.discover" };
  }
  if (/\brg\s+--files\b/u.test(lower) || /(?:列出|查看).{0,12}(?:文件列表|所有文件|源码文件|代码文件)/u.test(text)) {
    return { kind: "rg_files", toolName: "rg --files", target: extractReadOnlyTarget(text, { defaultTarget: "." }) };
  }
  if (/\bls\b/u.test(lower) || /(?:列出|查看).{0,12}(?:目录|文件)/u.test(text)) {
    return { kind: "ls", toolName: "ls", target: extractReadOnlyTarget(text, { defaultTarget: "." }) };
  }
  if (/\bcat\b/u.test(lower) || /(?:读取|查看).{0,10}(?:文件|源码|代码)/u.test(text)) {
    const target = extractReadOnlyTarget(text, { preferFile: true });
    if (!target) {
      return { kind: "unsupported", toolName: "cat" };
    }
    return { kind: "cat", toolName: "cat", target };
  }
  if (/\b(?:grep|find|sed|awk)\b/u.test(lower)) {
    const tool = lower.match(/\b(?:grep|find|sed|awk)\b/u)?.[0] ?? "file.read";
    return { kind: "unsupported", toolName: tool };
  }
  return { kind: "none" };
}

function extractReadOnlyTarget(text, { defaultTarget = null, preferFile = false } = {}) {
  const value = String(text ?? "");
  const quoted = value.match(/[`"']([^`"']{1,240})[`"']/u)?.[1];
  if (quoted) return quoted.trim();
  const tokenPattern = preferFile
    ? /(?:^|\s)((?:\.{1,2}\/|\/)?[A-Za-z0-9._@:/+=-]+\/?[A-Za-z0-9._@:/+=-]*(?:\.[A-Za-z0-9._-]+)?)(?:\s|$)/gu
    : /(?:^|\s)((?:\.{1,2}\/|\/)?[A-Za-z0-9._@:/+=-]+)(?:\s|$)/gu;
  const stopWords = new Set(["cat", "ls", "rg", "--files", "读取", "查看", "列出", "文件", "目录", "源码", "代码", "你", "请用"]);
  for (const match of value.matchAll(tokenPattern)) {
    const candidate = match[1]?.trim();
    if (!candidate || stopWords.has(candidate)) continue;
    if (/^(?:pwd|skills?|skill)$/iu.test(candidate)) continue;
    if (!preferFile && !/[/.]/u.test(candidate)) continue;
    return candidate;
  }
  const inlinePath = value.match(/((?:\.{1,2}\/|\/)[A-Za-z0-9._@:/+=-]+|[A-Za-z0-9._@+=-]+\.[A-Za-z0-9._-]+)/u)?.[1];
  if (inlinePath && !stopWords.has(inlinePath) && !/^(?:pwd|skills?|skill)$/iu.test(inlinePath)) {
    return inlinePath;
  }
  return defaultTarget;
}

function isSecretReadRequest(text) {
  const asksToRead = /(?:print|show|cat|read|list|dump|echo|输出|显示|读取|列出|查看|打印)/iu.test(text);
  const secretTerm = /(?:secret|token|kubeconfig|OPENAI_API_KEY|DATABASE_URL|password|passwd|credential|private key|私钥|密码|凭证|环境变量|密钥)/iu.test(text);
  return asksToRead && secretTerm;
}

function isHardwareWriteOrAcceptanceRequest(text) {
  const hardwareTarget = /(?:hardware\.operation\.request|hardware\.invoke\.shell|audit\.event\.write|evidence\.record\.write|gateway-simu|box-simu|patch-panel|hwlab-patch-panel|硬件写|直接调用)/iu.test(text);
  const mutationVerb = /(?:call|invoke|write|mutate|apply|rollout|accept|pass|验收|通过|写入|调用|变更|操作)/iu.test(text);
  const acceptanceClaim = /(?:M3|M4|M5).{0,20}(?:pass|accept|green|通过|验收|完成)/iu.test(text);
  return (hardwareTarget && mutationVerb) || acceptanceClaim;
}

function resolveRunnerWorkspace(env = process.env, options = {}) {
  const configured = firstNonEmpty(
    options.workspace,
    env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_WORKSPACE,
    env.HWLAB_RUNNER_WORKSPACE,
    env.WORKSPACE
  );
  return path.resolve(configured || repoRoot);
}

function resolveSkillDirs(env = process.env, options = {}) {
  const configured = Array.isArray(options.skillsDirs)
    ? options.skillsDirs
    : String(firstNonEmpty(env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_SKILLS_DIRS, env.UNIDESK_SKILLS_PATH, ""))
        .split(/[,;]/u)
        .flatMap((part) => part.split(path.delimiter));
  const strict = options.skillsDirsExact === true || env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_SKILLS_STRICT === "1";
  if (strict) {
    return [...new Set(configured
      .filter((dir) => typeof dir === "string" && dir.trim())
      .map((dir) => path.resolve(dir.trim())))];
  }
  return [...new Set([
    ...configured,
    path.join(os.homedir(), ".agents", "skills"),
    "/root/.agents/skills",
    "/home/ubuntu/.agents/skills",
    path.join(repoRoot, "skills")
  ]
    .filter((dir) => typeof dir === "string" && dir.trim())
    .map((dir) => path.resolve(dir.trim())))];
}

async function pathReadable(targetPath) {
  try {
    await access(targetPath, fsConstants.R_OK);
    return true;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

async function runPwdTool({ workspace, traceId, env }) {
  const result = await spawnWithInput("pwd", [], "", {
    cwd: workspace,
    env: runnerCommandEnv(env),
    timeoutMs: 3000
  });
  const output = redactText((result.stdout || workspace).trim() || workspace);
  const bounded = boundToolOutput(output);
  return {
    id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
    type: "shell",
    name: "pwd",
    status: result.code === 0 ? "completed" : "blocked",
    cwd: workspace,
    command: "pwd",
    exitCode: result.code,
    stdout: bounded.text,
    stderrSummary: redactText(tailText(result.stderr, 300)),
    outputTruncated: bounded.truncated,
    traceId
  };
}

async function runLsTool({ workspace, target = ".", traceId }) {
  const targetInfo = resolveReadOnlyTarget(workspace, target, { mustExist: true });
  const blockedReason = targetInfo.blocked ? targetInfo.reason : await targetInfo.check();
  if (blockedReason) {
    return blockedToolCall({ name: "ls", type: "file-list", workspace, traceId, reason: blockedReason });
  }
  let entries = [];
  try {
    const targetStat = await stat(targetInfo.path);
    if (targetStat.isDirectory()) {
      entries = await readdir(targetInfo.path, { withFileTypes: true });
    } else {
      entries = [{ name: path.basename(targetInfo.path), isDirectory: () => false, isSymbolicLink: () => false }];
    }
  } catch (error) {
    return blockedToolCall({ name: "ls", type: "file-list", workspace, traceId, reason: redactText(error.message) });
  }

  const lines = entries
    .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name, "en"))
    .slice(0, READONLY_FILE_ENTRY_LIMIT)
    .map((entry) => `${entry.isDirectory() ? "dir " : entry.isSymbolicLink() ? "link" : "file"} ${entry.name}`);
  const overflow = entries.length > lines.length;
  const bounded = boundToolOutput(redactText(lines.join("\n")));
  return {
    id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
    type: "file-list",
    name: "ls",
    status: "completed",
    cwd: workspace,
    command: `ls ${safeDisplayPath(targetInfo.relative || ".")}`,
    exitCode: 0,
    stdout: bounded.text,
    stderrSummary: overflow ? `entry limit ${READONLY_FILE_ENTRY_LIMIT} reached` : "",
    outputTruncated: bounded.truncated || overflow,
    traceId
  };
}

async function runRgFilesTool({ workspace, target = ".", traceId, env }) {
  const targetInfo = resolveReadOnlyTarget(workspace, target, { mustExist: true });
  const blockedReason = targetInfo.blocked ? targetInfo.reason : await targetInfo.check();
  if (blockedReason) {
    return blockedToolCall({ name: "rg --files", type: "file-list", workspace, traceId, reason: blockedReason });
  }

  let files = [];
  let usedFallback = true;
  if (await commandExists("rg", runnerCommandEnv(env))) {
    const result = await spawnWithInput("rg", ["--files", targetInfo.path], "", {
      cwd: workspace,
      env: runnerCommandEnv(env),
      timeoutMs: 3000
    });
    if (result.code === 0) {
      files = result.stdout.split(/\r?\n/u).filter(Boolean).map((filePath) => path.relative(workspace, path.resolve(filePath)));
      usedFallback = false;
    }
  }
  if (usedFallback) {
    files = await listFilesRecursively(targetInfo.path, workspace);
  }

  const returned = files
    .filter((filePath) => filePath && !filePath.startsWith("..") && !path.isAbsolute(filePath))
    .sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, "en"))
    .slice(0, READONLY_FILE_ENTRY_LIMIT);
  const bounded = boundToolOutput(redactText(returned.join("\n")));
  return {
    id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
    type: "file-list",
    name: "rg --files",
    status: "completed",
    cwd: workspace,
    command: `rg --files ${safeDisplayPath(targetInfo.relative || ".")}`,
    exitCode: 0,
    stdout: bounded.text,
    stderrSummary: usedFallback ? "node-fallback-used" : "",
    outputTruncated: bounded.truncated || files.length > returned.length,
    traceId
  };
}

async function runCatTool({ workspace, target, traceId }) {
  const targetInfo = resolveReadOnlyTarget(workspace, target, { mustExist: true, requireFile: true });
  const blockedReason = targetInfo.blocked ? targetInfo.reason : await targetInfo.check();
  if (blockedReason) {
    return blockedToolCall({ name: "cat", type: "file-read", workspace, traceId, reason: blockedReason });
  }

  let content = "";
  let truncatedByReadLimit = false;
  try {
    const file = await open(targetInfo.path, "r");
    try {
      const buffer = Buffer.alloc(READONLY_FILE_READ_LIMIT + 1);
      const { bytesRead } = await file.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0);
      truncatedByReadLimit = bytesRead > READONLY_FILE_READ_LIMIT;
      content = buffer.subarray(0, Math.min(bytesRead, READONLY_FILE_READ_LIMIT)).toString("utf8");
    } finally {
      await file.close();
    }
  } catch (error) {
    return blockedToolCall({ name: "cat", type: "file-read", workspace, traceId, reason: redactText(error.message) });
  }

  const bounded = boundToolOutput(redactText(content));
  return {
    id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
    type: "file-read",
    name: "cat",
    status: "completed",
    cwd: workspace,
    command: `cat ${safeDisplayPath(targetInfo.relative)}`,
    exitCode: 0,
    stdout: bounded.text,
    stderrSummary: truncatedByReadLimit ? `file read limited at ${READONLY_FILE_READ_LIMIT} bytes` : "",
    outputTruncated: bounded.truncated || truncatedByReadLimit,
    traceId
  };
}

function blockedToolCall({ name, type, workspace, traceId, reason }) {
  return {
    id: `tool_${randomUUID()}`,
    type,
    name,
    status: "blocked",
    cwd: workspace,
    exitCode: 1,
    stdout: "",
    stderrSummary: `security_blocked: ${redactText(reason)}`,
    outputTruncated: false,
    traceId
  };
}

function assertReadOnlyToolCompleted(toolCall, { workspace, skills, runner, runnerTrace, baseEvidence }) {
  if (toolCall.status === "completed") return;
  throw runnerError("security_blocked", toolCall.stderrSummary || `${toolCall.name} was blocked by the read-only runner policy`, {
    workspace,
    toolCalls: [toolCall],
    skills,
    runner,
    runnerTrace,
    capabilityLevel: "blocked",
    blockers: [{
      code: "security_blocked",
      sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#275",
      summary: toolCall.stderrSummary || "Read-only runner blocked the requested file path."
    }],
    ...baseEvidence
  });
}

async function discoverSkills({ env, skillsDirs, skillsDirsExact, traceId }) {
  const checkedDirs = resolveSkillDirs(env, { skillsDirs, skillsDirsExact });
  const sourceSummaries = [];
  const items = [];

  for (const skillsDir of checkedDirs) {
    if (!(await pathReadable(skillsDir))) {
      sourceSummaries.push({
        path: skillsDir,
        status: "missing_or_unreadable",
        commit: null,
        version: null
      });
      continue;
    }

    const commit = await gitCommitFor(skillsDir, env);
    const version = firstNonEmpty(env.HWLAB_SKILLS_VERSION, env.HWLAB_SKILL_VERSION, null);
    sourceSummaries.push({
      path: skillsDir,
      status: "readable",
      commit,
      version
    });

    const manifests = await skillManifestPaths(skillsDir);
    for (const manifestPath of manifests) {
      const manifest = await readSkillManifest(manifestPath);
      if (!manifest) continue;
      items.push({
        name: manifest.name ?? path.basename(path.dirname(manifestPath)),
        summary: manifest.description ?? firstMarkdownSummary(manifest.body) ?? "No description provided.",
        source: manifestPath,
        sourceRoot: skillsDir,
        version: manifest.version ?? version,
        commit: manifest.commit ?? commit,
        traceId
      });
    }
  }

  const uniqueItems = dedupeSkills(items)
    .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name, "en"));
  const returned = uniqueItems.slice(0, MAX_SKILLS_RETURNED);
  if (returned.length === 0) {
    return {
      status: "blocked",
      code: "skills_unavailable",
      items: [],
      count: 0,
      totalCount: 0,
      checkedDirs,
      sources: sourceSummaries,
      blockers: [{
        code: "skills_unavailable",
        sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#136",
        linkedIssues: ["pikasTech/HWLAB#136", "pikasTech/HWLAB#237"],
        summary: "No readable SKILL.md files were found in the configured runner skills directories.",
        nextTask: "Mount or sync canonical ~/.agents/skills or repo-owned skills into the Code Agent runner image/runtime, then rerun /v1/agent/chat skills discovery."
      }],
      valuesPrinted: false
    };
  }

  return {
    status: "ready",
    code: "skills_ready",
    items: returned,
    count: returned.length,
    totalCount: uniqueItems.length,
    truncated: uniqueItems.length > returned.length,
    checkedDirs,
    sources: sourceSummaries,
    blockers: [],
    valuesPrinted: false
  };
}

async function skillManifestPaths(skillsDir) {
  const direct = path.join(skillsDir, "SKILL.md");
  const manifests = [];
  if (await pathReadable(direct)) manifests.push(direct);
  let entries = [];
  try {
    entries = await readdir(skillsDir, { withFileTypes: true });
  } catch {
    return manifests;
  }
  for (const entry of entries) {
    if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
    const manifestPath = path.join(skillsDir, entry.name, "SKILL.md");
    if (await pathReadable(manifestPath)) manifests.push(manifestPath);
  }
  return manifests;
}

async function readSkillManifest(manifestPath) {
  let text = "";
  try {
    text = await readFile(manifestPath, "utf8");
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
  const frontmatter = parseFrontmatter(text);
  const body = text.replace(/^---\s*\n[\s\S]*?\n---\s*\n?/u, "");
  const name = frontmatter.name ?? path.basename(path.dirname(manifestPath));
  if (!name) return null;
  return {
    name,
    description: frontmatter.description,
    version: frontmatter.version,
    commit: frontmatter.commit ?? frontmatter.commitId,
    body
  };
}

function parseFrontmatter(text) {
  const match = String(text ?? "").match(/^---\s*\n([\s\S]*?)\n---\s*(?:\n|$)/u);
  if (!match) return {};
  const data = {};
  for (const line of match[1].split(/\r?\n/u)) {
    const field = line.match(/^([A-Za-z0-9_-]+):\s*(.*)\s*$/u);
    if (!field) continue;
    data[field[1]] = field[2].replace(/^["']|["']$/gu, "").trim();
  }
  return data;
}

function firstMarkdownSummary(body) {
  return String(body ?? "")
    .split(/\r?\n/u)
    .map((line) => line.trim())
    .find((line) => line && !line.startsWith("#") && !line.startsWith("-")) ?? null;
}

function dedupeSkills(items) {
  const seen = new Set();
  const deduped = [];
  for (const item of items) {
    const key = item.name.toLowerCase();
    if (seen.has(key)) continue;
    seen.add(key);
    deduped.push(item);
  }
  return deduped;
}

async function gitCommitFor(targetPath, env = process.env) {
  if (isPathInside(targetPath, repoRoot)) {
    return firstNonEmpty(env.HWLAB_SKILLS_COMMIT_ID, env.HWLAB_COMMIT_ID, env.HWLAB_GIT_SHA, await gitRevParse(repoRoot));
  }
  return firstNonEmpty(await gitRevParse(targetPath), null);
}

async function gitRevParse(targetPath) {
  const result = await spawnWithInput("git", ["-C", targetPath, "rev-parse", "--short=12", "HEAD"], "", {
    cwd: targetPath,
    env: runnerCommandEnv(process.env),
    timeoutMs: 3000
  });
  return result.code === 0 ? result.stdout.trim() : null;
}

function isPathInside(child, parent) {
  const relative = path.relative(parent, child);
  return relative === "" || (!relative.startsWith("..") && !path.isAbsolute(relative));
}

function resolveReadOnlyTarget(workspace, target, { mustExist = false, requireFile = false } = {}) {
  const rawTarget = String(target || ".").trim();
  if (!rawTarget) {
    return { blocked: true, reason: "missing target path" };
  }
  if (isForbiddenPath(rawTarget)) {
    return { blocked: true, reason: "security_blocked: target path may expose secrets or forbidden runtime material" };
  }
  const resolved = path.resolve(workspace, rawTarget);
  if (!isPathInside(resolved, workspace)) {
    return { blocked: true, reason: "security_blocked: target path is outside the runner workspace" };
  }
  if (isForbiddenPath(path.relative(workspace, resolved))) {
    return { blocked: true, reason: "security_blocked: target path is not allowed" };
  }
  const relative = path.relative(workspace, resolved) || ".";
  return {
    path: resolved,
    relative,
    async check() {
      if (!mustExist && !requireFile) return null;
      try {
        const targetStat = await stat(resolved);
        if (requireFile && !targetStat.isFile()) {
          return "target is not a regular file";
        }
        return null;
      } catch {
        return "target path is not readable";
      }
    }
  };
}

function isForbiddenPath(value) {
  const normalized = String(value ?? "").replaceAll("\\", "/").toLowerCase();
  return /(^|\/)(?:\.env(?:\.|$)|\.npmrc$|\.pypirc$|id_rsa$|id_ed25519$|kubeconfig$|k3s\.yaml$|credentials?$|secrets?$|token(?:s)?$|database-url$)/u.test(normalized) ||
    /(?:secret|token|password|passwd|private[_-]?key|openai_api_key|database_url|kubeconfig)/u.test(normalized);
}

async function listFilesRecursively(rootPath, workspace) {
  const results = [];
  async function visit(currentPath, depth) {
    if (results.length >= READONLY_FILE_ENTRY_LIMIT || depth > READONLY_FILE_TREE_DEPTH) return;
    let entries = [];
    try {
      const currentStat = await stat(currentPath);
      if (currentStat.isFile()) {
        results.push(path.relative(workspace, currentPath));
        return;
      }
      if (!currentStat.isDirectory()) return;
      entries = await readdir(currentPath, { withFileTypes: true });
    } catch {
      return;
    }
    for (const entry of entries.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name, "en"))) {
      if (results.length >= READONLY_FILE_ENTRY_LIMIT) break;
      if (SKIPPED_READONLY_DIRS.has(entry.name) || isForbiddenPath(entry.name)) continue;
      const nextPath = path.join(currentPath, entry.name);
      if (entry.isDirectory()) {
        await visit(nextPath, depth + 1);
      } else if (entry.isFile()) {
        results.push(path.relative(workspace, nextPath));
      }
    }
  }
  await visit(rootPath, 0);
  return results;
}

function safeDisplayPath(value) {
  return redactText(String(value ?? ".")).replace(/\s+/gu, " ");
}

function skillsReply(skills) {
  const lines = [
    `当前只读 runner 已加载 ${skills.totalCount} 个 skill${skills.truncated ? `，本次显示前 ${skills.count} 个` : ""}。`
  ];
  for (const skill of skills.items) {
    const meta = [
      `source=${skill.source}`,
      skill.version ? `version=${skill.version}` : null,
      skill.commit ? `commit=${skill.commit}` : null
    ].filter(Boolean).join(" / ");
    lines.push(`- ${skill.name}: ${skill.summary} (${meta})`);
  }
  lines.push("说明：这是 read-only skills discovery；未读取 secret/token/kubeconfig，也未触发硬件写操作。");
  return boundToolOutput(lines.join("\n"), READONLY_TOOL_OUTPUT_LIMIT).text;
}

function notRequestedSkills() {
  return {
    status: "not_requested",
    items: [],
    count: 0,
    blockers: []
  };
}

function readOnlyRunnerResult({ content, workspace, toolCalls, skills, runner, runnerTrace, session, codexStdioFeasibility, outputTruncated }) {
  return {
    provider: READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER,
    model: READONLY_RUNNER_MODEL,
    backend: READONLY_RUNNER_BACKEND,
    content,
    workspace,
    sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
    session,
    sessionMode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
    sessionReuse: sessionReuseEvidence(session),
    implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
    runnerLimitations: [...READONLY_LIMITATION_FLAGS],
    codexStdioFeasibility,
    longLivedSessionGate: longLivedSessionGate({
      provider: READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER,
      runnerKind: READONLY_RUNNER_KIND,
      session,
      sessionMode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
      implementationType: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
      codexStdioFeasibility
    }),
    toolCalls,
    skills,
    runner,
    runnerTrace,
    capabilityLevel: READONLY_SESSION_CAPABILITY_LEVEL,
    providerTrace: {
      runnerKind: READONLY_RUNNER_KIND,
      toolCalls: toolCalls.length,
      mode: READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
      sessionId: session.sessionId,
      turn: session.turn,
      reused: session.reused,
      outputTruncated: Boolean(outputTruncated)
    }
  };
}

function sessionReuseEvidence(session) {
  return {
    conversationId: session.conversationId,
    sessionId: session.sessionId,
    mapped: true,
    reused: session.reused,
    turn: session.turn,
    previousTurns: Math.max(0, session.turn - 1),
    workspace: session.workspace,
    createdAt: session.createdAt,
    updatedAt: session.updatedAt,
    idleTimeoutMs: session.idleTimeoutMs,
    expiresAt: session.expiresAt,
    lastTraceId: session.lastTraceId,
    status: session.status
  };
}

function sessionReplyLine(session) {
  return `Session registry: mode=${READONLY_SESSION_MODE}; sessionId=${session.sessionId}; status=${session.status}; reused=${session.reused}; turn=${session.turn}; idleTimeoutMs=${session.idleTimeoutMs}; lastTraceId=${session.lastTraceId}.`;
}

function limitationReplyLine() {
  return "边界：controlled-readonly-session-registry；not-codex-stdio；not-write-capable；not-durable-session。";
}

function releaseReadOnlySession(registry, session, { now, traceId, conversationId } = {}) {
  return registry.release(session.sessionId, {
    now,
    traceId,
    conversationId,
    reused: session.reused,
    status: "idle"
  }) ?? session;
}

function resolveCodeAgentSessionRegistry(options = {}) {
  return options.sessionRegistry &&
    typeof options.sessionRegistry.acquire === "function" &&
    typeof options.sessionRegistry.release === "function" &&
    typeof options.sessionRegistry.describe === "function"
    ? options.sessionRegistry
    : defaultCodeAgentSessionRegistry;
}

function runnerDescriptor({ workspace, kind = READONLY_RUNNER_KIND, session = null } = {}) {
  return {
    kind,
    provider: kind === READONLY_RUNNER_KIND ? READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER : "codex-cli",
    backend: kind === READONLY_RUNNER_KIND ? READONLY_RUNNER_BACKEND : "hwlab-cloud-api/codex-cli",
    workspace: workspace ?? repoRoot,
    sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
    session: kind === CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND ? "ephemeral-one-shot" : READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
    sessionMode: kind === CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND ? "ephemeral-one-shot" : READONLY_SESSION_MODE,
    sessionId: session?.sessionId ?? null,
    turn: session?.turn ?? null,
    sessionReused: session?.reused ?? false,
    implementationType: kind === READONLY_RUNNER_KIND ? READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE : "codex-cli-one-shot-ephemeral",
    codexStdio: false,
    longLivedSession: false,
    durableSession: false,
    writeCapable: false,
    readOnly: true,
    capabilityLevel: kind === READONLY_RUNNER_KIND ? READONLY_SESSION_CAPABILITY_LEVEL : "text-chat-only",
    toolPolicy: {
      allowed: ["pwd", "skills.discover", "ls", "rg --files", "cat"],
      blocked: ["secret-read", "kubeconfig-read", "hardware-write", "gateway-direct-call", "box-simu-direct-call", "patch-panel-direct-call", "M3/M4/M5-acceptance-claim"]
    },
    runnerLimitations: kind === READONLY_RUNNER_KIND ? [...READONLY_LIMITATION_FLAGS] : ["one-shot", "not-durable-session"],
    safety: runnerSafetyContract()
  };
}

function runnerTrace({ traceId, events, startedAt, outputTruncated, workspace = repoRoot, runnerKind = READONLY_RUNNER_KIND, session = null }) {
  return {
    traceId,
    runnerKind,
    workspace,
    sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
    sessionMode: runnerKind === READONLY_RUNNER_KIND ? READONLY_SESSION_MODE : "ephemeral-one-shot",
    sessionId: session?.sessionId ?? null,
    sessionStatus: session?.status ?? null,
    idleTimeoutMs: session?.idleTimeoutMs ?? null,
    lastTraceId: session?.lastTraceId ?? null,
    turn: session?.turn ?? null,
    sessionReused: session?.reused ?? false,
    implementationType: runnerKind === READONLY_RUNNER_KIND ? READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE : "codex-cli-one-shot-ephemeral",
    limitations: runnerKind === READONLY_RUNNER_KIND ? [...READONLY_LIMITATION_FLAGS] : ["one-shot", "not-durable-session"],
    startedAt,
    finishedAt: startedAt,
    events,
    outputTruncated: Boolean(outputTruncated),
    valuesPrinted: false,
    note: runnerKind === CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND
      ? "codex exec --ephemeral is a one-shot/read-only bridge, not a long-lived stdio session."
      : "controlled-readonly-session-registry stores conversation/session mapping and turn counters only; it is not Codex stdio, write-capable, or durable."
  };
}

function runnerSafetyContract() {
  return {
    secretsRead: false,
    secretValuesPrinted: false,
    kubeconfigRead: false,
    hardwareWritesAllowed: false,
    directGatewayCallsAllowed: false,
    directBoxSimuCallsAllowed: false,
    directPatchPanelCallsAllowed: false,
    m3m4m5AcceptanceClaimsAllowed: false,
    outputLimitBytes: READONLY_TOOL_OUTPUT_LIMIT
  };
}

function inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(env = process.env) {
  const workspace = resolveRunnerWorkspace(env);
  const command = firstNonEmpty(env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_CODEX_COMMAND, DEFAULT_CODEX_COMMAND);
  const binaryOnPath = commandOnPathSync(command, env);
  const blockers = [];
  if (!binaryOnPath) {
    blockers.push({
      code: "codex_cli_binary_missing",
      sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#275",
      summary: `Codex CLI command ${command} is not present on the DEV cloud-api runtime PATH.`
    });
  }
  if (!existsSync(workspace)) {
    blockers.push({
      code: "workspace_mount_missing",
      sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#275",
      summary: `Configured runner workspace is not mounted/readable: ${workspace}.`
    });
  }
  if (!env.OPENAI_API_KEY) {
    blockers.push({
      code: "provider_token_boundary",
      sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#275",
      summary: "A long-lived Codex runner would need a repo-owned token/secret injection boundary; this endpoint does not read or print provider secrets."
    });
  }
  blockers.push({
    code: "runner_lifecycle_missing",
    sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#275",
    summary: "cloud-api currently owns request/response HTTP handling only; no repo-owned supervisor exists to spawn, monitor, reap, and isolate long-lived Codex stdio sessions."
  });
  blockers.push({
    code: "stdio_protocol_not_wired",
    sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#275",
    summary: "No Codex stdio protocol adapter is implemented for multi-turn session IO, cancellation, trace capture, and bounded tool evidence."
  });
  return {
    status: blockers.length === 0 ? "ready" : "blocked",
    canStartLongLivedCodexStdio: blockers.length === 0,
    checked: true,
    implementationRequired: "codex-stdio-or-equivalent-long-lived-runner",
    currentImplementation: READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
    command,
    binaryOnPath,
    workspace,
    sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
    blockers,
    safety: {
      secretsRead: false,
      secretValuesPrinted: false,
      prodTouched: false,
      hardwareWritesAllowed: false
    }
  };
}

function longLivedSessionGate({
  provider,
  runnerKind,
  session,
  sessionMode,
  implementationType,
  codexStdioFeasibility
} = {}) {
  const normalizedProvider = String(provider ?? "").trim();
  const normalizedRunnerKind = String(runnerKind ?? "").trim();
  const normalizedSessionMode = String(sessionMode ?? "").trim();
  const normalizedImplementation = String(implementationType ?? "").trim();
  const blockers = [];
  if (normalizedProvider === "openai-responses" || normalizedRunnerKind === OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND) {
    blockers.push({
      code: "openai_responses_fallback_not_session",
      sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#317",
      summary: "OpenAI Responses fallback is text-chat-only and cannot pass the long-lived Codex session gate."
    });
  }
  if (normalizedRunnerKind === CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND || normalizedSessionMode === "ephemeral-one-shot") {
    blockers.push({
      code: "one_shot_runner_not_long_lived",
      sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#317",
      summary: "codex exec --ephemeral / one-shot runner output is not a reusable long-lived runner session."
    });
  }
  if (normalizedImplementation === READONLY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE) {
    blockers.push({
      code: "stdio_protocol_not_wired",
      sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#317",
      summary: "This response is backed by the controlled read-only session registry, not Codex stdio or an equivalent long-lived protocol adapter."
    });
  }
  for (const blocker of codexStdioFeasibility?.blockers ?? []) {
    if (!blocker?.code || blockers.some((item) => item.code === blocker.code)) continue;
    blockers.push({
      code: blocker.code,
      sourceIssue: blocker.sourceIssue ?? "pikasTech/HWLAB#317",
      summary: blocker.summary ?? `Codex stdio feasibility blocker: ${blocker.code}.`
    });
  }

  const pass =
    normalizedProvider === READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER &&
    normalizedRunnerKind !== OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND &&
    normalizedRunnerKind !== CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND &&
    session?.longLivedSession === true &&
    session?.codexStdio === true &&
    codexStdioFeasibility?.canStartLongLivedCodexStdio === true &&
    blockers.length === 0;

  return {
    status: pass ? "pass" : "blocked",
    pass,
    requiredCapability: "long-lived-codex-stdio-session",
    currentCapability: normalizedImplementation || normalizedSessionMode || normalizedRunnerKind || "unknown",
    sessionId: session?.sessionId ?? null,
    sessionStatus: session?.status ?? null,
    runnerKind: normalizedRunnerKind || null,
    provider: normalizedProvider || null,
    sessionMode: normalizedSessionMode || null,
    implementationType: normalizedImplementation || null,
    blockers,
    sourceIssue: "pikasTech/HWLAB#317",
    summary: pass
      ? "Long-lived Codex stdio/session gate passed."
      : "Long-lived Codex stdio/session gate remains blocked; current response must not be reported as full #317 completion."
  };
}

function envForFeasibility(env = process.env) {
  return {
    PATH: env.PATH || process.env.PATH || "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin",
    HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_CODEX_COMMAND: env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_CODEX_COMMAND,
    HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_WORKSPACE: env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_WORKSPACE,
    HWLAB_RUNNER_WORKSPACE: env.HWLAB_RUNNER_WORKSPACE,
    WORKSPACE: env.WORKSPACE,
    OPENAI_API_KEY: env.OPENAI_API_KEY ? "__present__" : ""
  };
}

function commandOnPathSync(command, env = process.env) {
  if (!command) return false;
  if (command.includes("/") || command.includes("\\")) {
    try {
      return existsSync(command);
    } catch {
      return false;
    }
  }
  const paths = String(env.PATH || process.env.PATH || "").split(path.delimiter).filter(Boolean);
  return paths.some((dir) => existsSync(path.join(dir, command)));
}

function openAiFallbackRunnerEvidence({ providerResult, traceId, conversationId, sessionId }) {
  return {
    kind: OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND,
    provider: providerResult.provider ?? "openai-responses",
    backend: providerResult.backend ?? "hwlab-cloud-api/openai-responses",
    workspace: null,
    sandbox: "none",
    session: "provider-text-request",
    sessionMode: "provider-text-request",
    sessionId,
    conversationId,
    implementationType: OPENAI_FALLBACK_RUNNER_KIND,
    codexStdio: false,
    longLivedSession: false,
    durableSession: false,
    writeCapable: false,
    readOnly: false,
    capabilityLevel: "text-chat-only",
    toolPolicy: {
      allowed: [],
      blocked: ["workspace-tools", "skills-discovery", "shell-tools", "file-tools", "hardware-write"]
    },
    capabilityGate: {
      codexRunner: false,
      reason: "OpenAI Responses fallback is text chat only and cannot satisfy the Codex runner capability gate."
    },
    runnerLimitations: [
      "text-chat-only",
      "not-codex-stdio",
      "not-workspace-tools",
      "not-durable-session"
    ],
    traceId
  };
}

function runnerError(code, message, details = {}) {
  const error = new Error(message);
  error.code = code;
  Object.assign(error, {
    provider: READONLY_RUNNER_PROVIDER,
    model: READONLY_RUNNER_MODEL,
    backend: READONLY_RUNNER_BACKEND,
    sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
    ...details
  });
  return error;
}

function runnerCommandEnv(env = process.env) {
  return {
    PATH: env.PATH || process.env.PATH || "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin",
    HOME: env.HOME || process.env.HOME || os.homedir()
  };
}

function boundToolOutput(value, maxLength = READONLY_TOOL_OUTPUT_LIMIT) {
  const text = String(value ?? "");
  if (text.length <= maxLength) return { text, truncated: false };
  return {
    text: `${text.slice(0, maxLength)}\n[output truncated at ${maxLength} bytes]`,
    truncated: true
  };
}

async function callOpenAiResponses({ providerPlan, message, conversationId, traceId, timeoutMs, env }) {
  const providerContract = inspectCodeAgentProviderEnv(env);
  if (!providerContract.ready) {
    throw providerUnavailable(providerContract.blocker, {
      missingEnv: providerContract.missingEnv,
      provider: providerPlan.provider,
      model: providerPlan.model,
      backend: providerPlan.backend,
      egress: providerContract.egress
    });
  }

  const endpoint = env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_OPENAI_BASE_URL;
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), effectiveTimeout(timeoutMs));
  let response;
  let payload;

  try {
    response = await fetch(endpoint, {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        "content-type": "application/json",
        accept: "text/event-stream",
        authorization: `Bearer ${env.OPENAI_API_KEY}`
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        model: providerPlan.model,
        instructions: CODE_AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
        input: [
          {
            role: "user",
            content: [
              {
                type: "input_text",
                text: buildAgentPrompt({ message, conversationId, traceId })
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        store: false,
        stream: true
      }),
      signal: controller.signal
    });
    payload = parseOpenAiResponseBody(await response.text());
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.name === "AbortError") {
      throw providerUnavailable(`OpenAI Responses request timed out after ${effectiveTimeout(timeoutMs)}ms`, {
        provider: providerPlan.provider,
        model: providerPlan.model,
        backend: providerPlan.backend
      });
    }
    throw providerUnavailable(`OpenAI Responses request failed: ${error.message}`, {
      provider: providerPlan.provider,
      model: providerPlan.model,
      backend: providerPlan.backend
    });
  } finally {
    clearTimeout(timer);
  }

  const providerError = payload.error ?? payload.raw?.error ?? null;
  if (!response.ok) {
    throw providerUnavailable(`OpenAI Responses returned HTTP ${response.status}: ${providerError?.message || "request rejected"}`, {
      provider: providerPlan.provider,
      model: providerPlan.model,
      backend: providerPlan.backend,
      providerStatus: response.status
    });
  }

  if (providerError) {
    throw providerUnavailable(`OpenAI Responses stream error: ${providerError.message || "request rejected"}`, {
      provider: providerPlan.provider,
      model: providerPlan.model,
      backend: providerPlan.backend
    });
  }

  const content = payload.content || extractOpenAiOutputText(payload.raw);
  if (!content) {
    throw providerUnavailable("OpenAI Responses returned no assistant text", {
      provider: providerPlan.provider,
      model: providerPlan.model,
      backend: providerPlan.backend
    });
  }

  return {
    provider: providerPlan.provider,
    model: payload.model || providerPlan.model,
    backend: providerPlan.backend,
    content,
    usage: payload.usage ?? null,
    providerTrace: {
      responseId: payload.responseId ?? null
    }
  };
}

async function callCodexCli({ providerPlan, message, conversationId, traceId, timeoutMs, env }) {
  const command = firstNonEmpty(env.HWLAB_CODE_AGENT_CODEX_COMMAND, DEFAULT_CODEX_COMMAND);
  if (!(await commandExists(command, env))) {
    throw providerUnavailable(`Codex CLI command is not available: ${command}`, {
      missingCommands: [command],
      missingEnv: env.OPENAI_API_KEY ? [] : ["OPENAI_API_KEY"],
      provider: providerPlan.provider,
      model: providerPlan.model,
      backend: providerPlan.backend,
      command
    });
  }

  const outputDir = await makeTempDir();
  const outputFile = path.join(outputDir, "last-message.txt");
  const args = [
    "exec",
    "--cd",
    repoRoot,
    "--skip-git-repo-check",
    "--sandbox",
    "read-only",
    "--ephemeral",
    "--output-last-message",
    outputFile
  ];
  if (providerPlan.model) {
    args.push("--model", providerPlan.model);
  }
  args.push("-");

  const result = await spawnWithInput(command, args, buildAgentPrompt({ message, conversationId, traceId }), {
    env,
    timeoutMs: effectiveTimeout(timeoutMs)
  });

  try {
    if (result.code !== 0) {
      throw providerUnavailable(`Codex CLI exited with code ${result.code}`, {
        provider: providerPlan.provider,
        model: providerPlan.model,
        backend: providerPlan.backend,
        command: commandLine(command, args),
        exitCode: result.code,
        stderrSummary: redactText(tailText(result.stderr || result.stdout))
      });
    }

    const content = (await readFile(outputFile, "utf8")).trim();
    if (!content) {
      throw providerUnavailable("Codex CLI completed without an assistant message", {
        provider: providerPlan.provider,
        model: providerPlan.model,
        backend: providerPlan.backend,
        command: commandLine(command, args),
        stderrSummary: redactText(tailText(result.stderr || result.stdout))
      });
    }

    return {
      provider: providerPlan.provider,
      model: providerPlan.model,
      backend: providerPlan.backend,
      content,
      usage: null,
      workspace: repoRoot,
      sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
      sessionMode: "ephemeral-one-shot",
      session: {
        sessionId: conversationId,
        conversationId,
        status: "expired",
        workspace: repoRoot,
        sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
        runnerKind: CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND,
        capabilityLevel: "text-chat-only",
        implementationType: "codex-cli-one-shot-ephemeral",
        createdAt: nowIso(),
        updatedAt: nowIso(),
        idleTimeoutMs: 0,
        expiresAt: nowIso(),
        lastTraceId: traceId,
        turn: 1,
        longLivedSession: false,
        codexStdio: false,
        durable: false,
        secretMaterialStored: false,
        valuesRedacted: true
      },
      sessionReuse: {
        conversationId,
        sessionId: conversationId,
        mapped: true,
        reused: false,
        turn: 1,
        previousTurns: 0,
        workspace: repoRoot
      },
      implementationType: "codex-cli-one-shot-ephemeral",
      runnerLimitations: ["one-shot", "not-durable-session", "not-controlled-session-registry"],
      codexStdioFeasibility: inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(envForFeasibility(env)),
      longLivedSessionGate: longLivedSessionGate({
        provider: providerPlan.provider,
        runnerKind: CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND,
        sessionMode: "ephemeral-one-shot",
        implementationType: "codex-cli-one-shot-ephemeral",
        codexStdioFeasibility: inspectCodexStdioFeasibility(envForFeasibility(env))
      }),
      toolCalls: [],
      skills: notRequestedSkills(),
      runner: runnerDescriptor({ workspace: repoRoot, kind: CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND }),
      runnerTrace: {
        traceId,
        runnerKind: CODEX_CLI_ONE_SHOT_RUNNER_KIND,
        workspace: repoRoot,
        sandbox: READONLY_RUNNER_SANDBOX,
        events: ["codex-cli:exec", "codex-cli:ephemeral", "codex-cli:completed"],
        outputTruncated: false,
        valuesPrinted: false,
        note: "codex exec --ephemeral is a one-shot/read-only bridge, not a long-lived stdio session."
      },
      capabilityLevel: "text-chat-only",
      providerTrace: {
        command: commandLine(command, args),
        stdoutSummary: redactText(tailText(result.stdout, 600))
      }
    };
  } finally {
    await rm(outputDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
  }
}

function buildAgentPrompt({ message, conversationId, traceId }) {
  return [
    CODE_AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
    "",
    `conversationId: ${conversationId}`,
    `traceId: ${traceId}`,
    "",
    "用户消息：",
    message
  ].join("\n");
}

function normalizeUserMessage(value) {
  if (typeof value !== "string") {
    throw badRequest("message must be a string");
  }
  const message = value.trim();
  if (!message) {
    throw badRequest("message is required");
  }
  if (message.length > 4000) {
    throw badRequest("message exceeds 4000 characters");
  }
  return message;
}

function normalizeChatError(error) {
  const normalized = {
    code: error.code || "code_agent_failed",
    message: error.message || "Code Agent request failed"
  };
  for (const key of [
    "missingEnv",
    "missingCommands",
    "provider",
    "model",
    "backend",
    "command",
    "exitCode",
    "providerStatus",
    "stderrSummary",
    "blockers"
  ]) {
    if (error[key] !== undefined) {
      normalized[key] = error[key];
    }
  }
  return normalized;
}

function badRequest(message) {
  const error = new Error(message);
  error.code = "invalid_params";
  return error;
}

function providerUnavailable(message, details = {}) {
  const error = new Error(message);
  error.code = "provider_unavailable";
  Object.assign(error, details);
  return error;
}

function extractOpenAiOutputText(payload) {
  if (typeof payload?.output_text === "string" && payload.output_text.trim()) {
    return payload.output_text.trim();
  }
  const chunks = [];
  for (const item of payload?.output ?? []) {
    for (const content of item.content ?? []) {
      if (typeof content.text === "string") chunks.push(content.text);
      else if (typeof content.output_text === "string") chunks.push(content.output_text);
    }
  }
  return chunks.join("\n").trim();
}

function parseOpenAiResponseBody(text) {
  const raw = parseJsonOrNull(text);
  if (raw) {
    return {
      raw,
      content: extractOpenAiOutputText(raw),
      responseId: raw.id ?? null,
      model: raw.model ?? null,
      usage: raw.usage ?? null,
      error: raw.error ?? null
    };
  }

  const stream = parseOpenAiResponsesSse(text);
  return {
    raw: stream.finalResponse,
    content: stream.content,
    responseId: stream.responseId,
    model: stream.model,
    usage: stream.usage,
    error: stream.error
  };
}

function parseOpenAiResponsesSse(text) {
  const deltas = [];
  let finalResponse = null;
  let responseId = null;
  let model = null;
  let usage = null;
  let error = null;

  for (const event of parseSseDataMessages(text)) {
    const payload = parseJsonOrNull(event);
    if (!payload) continue;
    const response = payload.response && typeof payload.response === "object" ? payload.response : null;
    if (response) {
      finalResponse = response;
      responseId = response.id ?? responseId;
      model = response.model ?? model;
      usage = response.usage ?? usage;
      if (response.error) error = response.error;
    }
    if (payload.response_id) responseId = payload.response_id;
    if (payload.item?.id) responseId = responseId ?? payload.item.id;
    if (payload.error) error = payload.error;
    if (payload.type === "error" && !payload.error) error = payload;
    if (typeof payload.delta === "string") deltas.push(payload.delta);
    else if (typeof payload.text === "string" && payload.type === "response.output_text.done" && deltas.length === 0) {
      deltas.push(payload.text);
    }
  }

  const content = deltas.join("").trim() || extractOpenAiOutputText(finalResponse);
  return {
    finalResponse,
    content,
    responseId,
    model,
    usage,
    error
  };
}

function parseSseDataMessages(text) {
  const messages = [];
  for (const block of String(text ?? "").split(/\r?\n\r?\n/u)) {
    const data = [];
    for (const line of block.split(/\r?\n/u)) {
      if (line.startsWith("data:")) data.push(line.slice(5).trimStart());
    }
    const message = data.join("\n").trim();
    if (message && message !== "[DONE]") messages.push(message);
  }
  return messages;
}

function parseJsonOrNull(value) {
  try {
    return JSON.parse(value);
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

async function commandExists(command, env) {
  if (command.includes("/") || command.includes("\\")) {
    try {
      await access(command, fsConstants.X_OK);
      return true;
    } catch {
      return false;
    }
  }

  const result = await spawnWithInput("sh", ["-lc", `command -v ${shellQuote(command)}`], "", {
    env,
    timeoutMs: 3000
  });
  return result.code === 0;
}

function spawnWithInput(command, args, input, { env, timeoutMs, cwd = repoRoot }) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const child = spawn(command, args, {
      cwd,
      env,
      stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"]
    });
    let stdout = "";
    let stderr = "";
    let settled = false;
    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
      if (!settled) {
        child.kill("SIGTERM");
      }
    }, timeoutMs);

    child.stdout.on("data", (chunk) => {
      stdout += chunk;
    });
    child.stderr.on("data", (chunk) => {
      stderr += chunk;
    });
    child.on("error", (error) => {
      settled = true;
      clearTimeout(timer);
      resolve({ code: 127, stdout, stderr: `${stderr}\n${error.message}` });
    });
    child.on("close", (code) => {
      settled = true;
      clearTimeout(timer);
      resolve({ code: code ?? 1, stdout, stderr });
    });
    child.stdin.on("error", (error) => {
      if (error?.code !== "EPIPE") {
        stderr += `\n${error.message}`;
      }
    });
    child.stdin.end(input);
  });
}

async function makeTempDir() {
  const dir = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `hwlab-code-agent-${randomUUID()}`);
  await mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
  return dir;
}

function cleanProtocolId(value, prefix) {
  if (typeof value !== "string") return null;
  const trimmed = value.trim();
  if (!trimmed) return null;
  if (/^[a-z][a-z0-9]*_[A-Za-z0-9._:-]+$/u.test(trimmed)) return trimmed;
  return `${prefix}_${trimmed.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9._:-]/gu, "-").slice(0, 80)}`;
}

function cleanProjectId(value) {
  return cleanProtocolId(value, "prj");
}

function resolveConversationSessionIds(params = {}) {
  const requestedConversationId = cleanProtocolId(params.conversationId, "cnv");
  const requestedSessionId = cleanProtocolId(params.sessionId, "ses");
  if (requestedConversationId && requestedSessionId) {
    return {
      conversationId: requestedConversationId,
      sessionId: requestedSessionId,
      requestedSessionId
    };
  }
  if (requestedConversationId) {
    return {
      conversationId: requestedConversationId,
      sessionId: requestedConversationId,
      requestedSessionId: null
    };
  }
  if (requestedSessionId) {
    const conversationId = `cnv_${requestedSessionId.replace(/^[a-z][a-z0-9]*_/u, "")}`;
    return {
      conversationId,
      sessionId: requestedSessionId,
      requestedSessionId
    };
  }
  const conversationId = `cnv_${randomUUID()}`;
  return {
    conversationId,
    sessionId: conversationId,
    requestedSessionId: null
  };
}

function nowIso(now) {
  return typeof now === "function" ? now() : new Date().toISOString();
}

function effectiveTimeout(timeoutMs) {
  return Number.isInteger(timeoutMs) && timeoutMs > 0 ? timeoutMs : DEFAULT_CODE_AGENT_TIMEOUT_MS;
}

function firstNonEmpty(...values) {
  for (const value of values) {
    if (typeof value === "string" && value.trim()) return value.trim();
  }
  return "";
}

function commandLine(command, args) {
  return [command, ...args].map((part) => (/\s/u.test(part) ? JSON.stringify(part) : part)).join(" ");
}

function tailText(value, maxLength = 1200) {
  const text = String(value ?? "").trim();
  if (text.length <= maxLength) return text;
  return text.slice(text.length - maxLength);
}

function redactText(value) {
  return String(value ?? "")
    .replace(/Bearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9._~+/=-]+/gu, "Bearer ***")
    .replace(/sk-[A-Za-z0-9._-]+/gu, "sk-***")
    .replace(/([A-Za-z0-9_]*TOKEN[A-Za-z0-9_]*=)[^\s]+/giu, "$1***")
    .replace(/([A-Za-z0-9_]*KEY[A-Za-z0-9_]*=)[^\s]+/giu, "$1***");
}

function shellQuote(value) {
  return `'${String(value).replaceAll("'", "'\\''")}'`;
}